{"id":333579,"date":"2021-01-05T17:34:11","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T14:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/?p=333579"},"modified":"2025-08-14T21:27:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T18:27:04","slug":"holiday-of-the-three-kings-in-spain-history-and-traditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/cs\/articles\/life-in-spain\/holiday-of-the-three-kings-in-spain-history-and-traditions","title":{"rendered":"Festival T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f ve \u0160pan\u011blsku: Historie a tradice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sv\u00e1tek T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, kter\u00fd se slav\u00ed 5. a\u017e 6. ledna, je obl\u00edben\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem v\u0161ech d\u011bt\u00ed, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v tento den, a ne na V\u00e1noce nebo Nov\u00fd rok, dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed d\u00e1rky. 5. ledna se ve v\u0161ech m\u011bstech a vesnic\u00edch \u0160pan\u011blska konaj\u00ed barevn\u00e9 pr\u016fvody \u2013 kavalk\u00e1dy T\u0159\u00ed kouzelnick\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f (Cabalgata de los Reyes Magos). Vystoupen\u00ed T\u0159\u00ed moudr\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f \u2013 Melchiora, Ga\u0161para a Baltazara \u2013 je nejo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed pr\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n<h2> Kdo jsou T\u0159i kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a odkud sv\u00e1tek p\u0159i\u0161el? <\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d videa YouTube\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kQ0HFBGuX18\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"> <span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe>V katolick\u00e9 tradici se Zjeven\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b slav\u00ed v noci z 5. na 6. ledna a dodnes je ve \u0160pan\u011blsku na\u010dasov\u00e1n sv\u00e1tek T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f. Sami kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 jsou t\u0159i mudrci, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li pozdravit novorozen\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka a p\u0159inesli mu dary. Ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u00e1rek m\u011bl sv\u016fj symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Zlato je \u201ekr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm darem\u201c \u2013 symbolem skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee se Kristus stane kr\u00e1lem na zemi. Kadidlo, cenn\u00e1 aromatick\u00e1 prysky\u0159ice pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 p\u0159i p\u00e1len\u00ed kadidla, se stalo ob\u011bt\u00ed Kristu jako Bohu. Myrha, dal\u0161\u00ed cenn\u00fd parf\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd p\u0159i balzamov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bl, byla ob\u011btov\u00e1na Kristu jako budouc\u00edmu spasiteli, kter\u00fd bude trp\u011bt a zem\u0159\u00edt, aby od\u010dinil h\u0159\u00edchy lidstva. Co se t\u00fd\u010de m\u00e1g\u016f, v\u0161ichni byli r\u016fzn\u00e9ho v\u011bku a pat\u0159ili k r\u016fzn\u00fdm ras\u00e1m. V jejich osob\u011b p\u0159i\u0161ly v\u0161echny hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1rody sv\u011bta uct\u00edvat Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka. Nejmlad\u0161\u00ed byl sn\u011bd\u00fd Baltazar, Asiat Gaspar byl v \u00factyhodn\u00e9m v\u011bku a Melchior s b\u00edlou plet\u00ed byl mu\u017e st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku.<\/p>\n<h2> Tradice sv\u00e1tku T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f ve \u0160pan\u011blsku <\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-333586\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-5-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/> Jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, sv\u00e1tek T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f se ve \u0160pan\u011blsku slav\u00ed velkolep\u00fdm a barevn\u00fdm pr\u016fvodem \u2013 kavalk\u00e1dou kr\u00e1l\u016f kouzeln\u00edk\u016f. Mimochodem, m\u011bsto, kde se tento pr\u016fvod ve \u0160pan\u011blsku (a podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch historik\u016f i na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b) poprv\u00e9 konal, je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za Alcoy, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v provincii Alicante. Zdej\u0161\u00ed kavalk\u00e1da kouzelnick\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 130letou historii. Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, barevn\u00e9 a neobvykl\u00e9 kavalk\u00e1dy se konaj\u00ed ve m\u011bstech, jako je Madrid, Barcelona, Pamplona, La Rioja, San Sebastian, Granada, Elche a Aragonsk\u00e9 Pyreneje, kam Magic Kings p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed na ly\u017e\u00edch a vlec\u00edch. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-333588\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-7.jpg 800w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-7-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-7-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/> \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci kavalk\u00e1dy, oble\u010den\u00ed v luxusn\u00edch kost\u00fdmech, proch\u00e1zej\u00ed ulicemi, h\u00e1zej\u00ed bonb\u00f3ny a hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti s radost\u00ed sb\u00edraj\u00ed. Pr\u016fvod kon\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdm oh\u0148ostrojem, po kter\u00e9m d\u011bti sp\u011bchaj\u00ed dom\u016f, aby \u0161ly co nejd\u0159\u00edve sp\u00e1t, proto\u017ee r\u00e1no najdou d\u00e1rky, o kter\u00e9 p\u0159edem po\u017e\u00e1daly v dopisech od kouzelnick\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f. Mimochodem, kdy\u017e u\u017e mluv\u00edme o dopisech, ve \u0160pan\u011blsku se d\u011bti obracej\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi drah\u00fdmi \u017e\u00e1dostmi na T\u0159i kr\u00e1le, a\u010dkoli Papa Noel (\u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd otec V\u00e1noc) se tak\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed dopisy p\u0159ed V\u00e1nocemi. Ve m\u011bstech a vesnic\u00edch \u0160pan\u011blska se n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed sv\u00e1tkem T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f stav\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed domy, kde na mal\u00e9 hosty \u010dekaj\u00ed sami kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nebo jejich p\u00e1\u017eata se sv\u00fdmi dopisy. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-333585\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-4-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/> Tak\u017ee ty nejposlu\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 v noci nezapomn\u011bly nechat pamlsky pro t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e9 velbloudy, r\u00e1no nach\u00e1zej\u00ed vytou\u017een\u00e9 d\u00e1rky. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 p\u0159inesou nezbedn\u00fdm d\u011btem jen uhl\u00edky, ale d\u00e1rky dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ichni, proto\u017ee kdo nebyl ve sv\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed vzorn\u00fd, si v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce rozhodn\u011b polep\u0161\u00ed. A aby na sv\u016fj slib nezapomn\u011bli, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed rodi\u010de k d\u00e1rk\u016fm kousky cukrov\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed \u2013 s\u00e1\u010dky s touto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pochoutkou se p\u0159ed V\u00e1noci daj\u00ed sehnat v ka\u017ed\u00e9m supermarketu.<\/p>\n<h2> Tradi\u010dn\u00ed lah\u016fdka na T\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00fd festival ve \u0160pan\u011blsku \u2013 Rosc\u00f3n de Reyes <\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-333589\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-10.jpg\" alt=\"Festival T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f ve \u0160pan\u011blsku: Historie a tradice\" width=\"800\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-10.jpg 800w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-10-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-10-768x438.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/> Po rozbalen\u00ed d\u00e1rk\u016f je \u010das pochutnat si na tradi\u010dn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e9 poho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, Rosc\u00f3n de Reyes neboli \u201eKr\u00e1l\u016fv chl\u00e9b\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o kruhov\u00fd kol\u00e1\u010d zdoben\u00fd kandovan\u00fdm ovocem. N\u011bkdy se kol\u00e1\u010d roz\u0159\u00edzne na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti a napln\u00ed kr\u00e9mem, ale tradi\u010dn\u00ed recept neobsahuje kr\u00e9m. Plody symbolizuj\u00ed kameny v rouchu m\u00e1g\u016f a kr\u00e1lovskou korunu: zelen\u00e9 jsou smaragdy a \u010derven\u00e9 rub\u00edny. Uvnit\u0159 ro\u0161k\u00f3nu je um\u00edst\u011bna figurka kr\u00e1le a fazole. Ten, kdo z\u00edsk\u00e1 figurku, je jmenov\u00e1n kr\u00e1lem festivalu a na hlavu mu nasad\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipravenou korunu a ten, kdo z\u00edsk\u00e1 fazole, si mus\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok koupit luxusn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt. A a\u010dkoliv byly letos T\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e9 kavalk\u00e1dy kv\u016fli pandemii zru\u0161eny a v\u0161echny oslavy se omezily na minimum, vzpom\u00ednky na to, jak\u00e9 to bylo, a nad\u011bje, \u017ee se v\u0161e vr\u00e1t\u00ed do norm\u00e1lu, h\u0159ej\u00ed u srdce. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok budeme v\u0161ichni sv\u011bdky nov\u00fdch jasn\u00fdch pr\u016fvod\u016f a oh\u0148ostroj\u016f na T\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e9m festivalu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sv\u00e1tek T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, kter\u00fd se slav\u00ed 5.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":333580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[955,74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-333579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holidays-in-spain","category-life-in-spain"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 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