{"id":594055,"date":"2024-08-27T17:18:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T14:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/?p=594055"},"modified":"2025-08-14T21:46:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T18:46:00","slug":"north-of-spain-getting-to-know-the-region","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/cs\/articles\/north-of-spain-getting-to-know-the-region","title":{"rendered":"Severn\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko: Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed regionu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sever \u0160pan\u011blska<\/strong> je n\u00e1dhern\u00fd region, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu si ho okam\u017eit\u011b a nav\u017edy zamilujete. Kdo alespo\u0148 jednou nav\u0161t\u00edvil atlantick\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Galicie nebo pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Biskajsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, ur\u010dit\u011b se sem bude cht\u00edt vracet v\u00edcekr\u00e1t. Zku\u0161en\u00ed cestovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed procestovali \u010dty\u0159i autonomn\u00ed oblasti a des\u00edtky m\u011bst, si budou pamatovat nekone\u010dn\u00e9 vinice a malebn\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed \u00fatesy Galicie, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed parky a zelen\u00e9 louky, kter\u00e9 sahaj\u00ed a\u017e k mo\u0159i, Asturii, hory, sout\u011bsky, pl\u00e1\u017ee a z\u00e1livy Kant\u00e1brie, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace a \u00fa\u017easnou architekturu m\u011bst Baskicka.<\/p>\n

Severn\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko: Obecn\u00fd popis<\/h2>\n

Severn\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko zahrnuje Galicii, Asturii, Kant\u00e1brii a Baskicko<\/strong> . Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed regionu om\u00fdvaj\u00ed vody Biskajsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a Atlantsk\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na klima: zde se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od klimatu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e a centr\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161iny. M\u00edrn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9 klima severn\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska se vyzna\u010duje m\u00edrn\u00fdmi teplotami a vysokou vlhkost\u00ed. \u010cast\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b poskytuj\u00ed sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed zele\u0148, kter\u00e1 pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 cel\u00fd region jako \u010depice. Severn\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko to nen\u00ed jen malebn\u00e1 krajina, ale tak\u00e9 bohat\u00e1 historie, kultura, vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed gastronomie a zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed tradice. Galicie, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b, je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi hust\u00fdmi lesy, nekone\u010dn\u00fdmi vinicemi, mno\u017estv\u00edm \u0159ek, m\u00edrn\u00fdm klimatem a vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed kuchyn\u00ed z mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f. Santiago de Compostela v Galicii je kone\u010dn\u00fdm bodem slavn\u00e9 poutn\u00ed cesty, Camino de Santiago. Asturie a Kant\u00e1brie,<\/strong> le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Biskajsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, jsou nekone\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed parky, pastviny, nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poho\u0159\u00ed Picos de Europa, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 status n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku, okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed horsk\u00e9 vesni\u010dky a m\u011bsta se staletou histori\u00ed. Baskicko,<\/strong> kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Kant\u00e1brie a soused\u00ed s Franci\u00ed, je domovem sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 architektury, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejlep\u0161\u00edch \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch tapas gastronomie a jedine\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed. Autonomn\u00ed oblasti, provincie a hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta severn\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska Severn\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159 autonomn\u00edch oblast\u00ed: Galicie (Galicia), Asturie (Principado de Asturias), Kant\u00e1brie (Kantabrie) a Baskicko (Pa\u00eds Vasco).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Severn\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko: Galicie <\/h2>\n

\"Galicie\" Galicie<\/strong> je nejz\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed autonomn\u00ed oblast severn\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Atlantiku. Galicie hrani\u010d\u00ed s Portugalskem na jihu a Asturi\u00ed a Castilla y Le\u00f3n na v\u00fdchod\u011b. Zahrnuje \u010dty\u0159i provincie: A Coru\u00f1a, Lugo, Ourense a Pontevedra.<\/strong> Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed centrum cel\u00e9 autonomie se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Santiago de Compostela. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem provincie La Coru\u00f1a<\/strong> je stejnojmenn\u00e9 m\u011bsto La Coru\u00f1a,<\/strong> jeho\u017e hlavn\u00ed atrakc\u00ed je 55metrov\u00fd provozn\u00ed maj\u00e1k \u201eHerkulova v\u011b\u017e\u201c. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem provincie Lugo<\/strong> je m\u011bsto Lugo,<\/strong> jeho\u017e starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 hradby jsou zaps\u00e1ny na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. V provincii Ourense<\/strong> je hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Ourense,<\/strong> zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdm historick\u00fdm centrem a term\u00e1ln\u00edmi prameny. M\u011bsto Pontevedra,<\/strong> hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto stejnojmenn\u00e9 provincie, je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdm p\u016fvabn\u00fdm star\u00fdm m\u011bstem a mosty p\u0159es \u0159eku L\u00e9rez. Z dal\u0161\u00edch slavn\u00fdch m\u011bst Galicie ur\u010dit\u011b stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku Santiago de Compostela<\/strong> – m\u011bsto s majest\u00e1tn\u00ed katedr\u00e1lou a kone\u010dn\u00fdm bodem poutn\u00ed Svatojakubsk\u00e9 cesty, Vigo<\/strong> – velk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed m\u011bsto s malebn\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eemi, Ribadeo<\/strong> – malebn\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko u \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Eo na hranici s Asturi\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi ryb\u00edmi restauracemi. Galicie<\/strong> je region se silnou ekonomikou, s kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi odv\u011btv\u00edmi jsou rybolov, stavba lod\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a cestovn\u00ed ruch. U pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Galicie se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ryb\u00ed a \u00fast\u0159icov\u00e9 farmy, jejich\u017e produkty se vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do cel\u00e9 Evropy. Hali\u010dsk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je zam\u011b\u0159eno na produkci ml\u00e9ka a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, masa a zeleniny. V\u00edte, kde se p\u011bstuj\u00ed ta nejchutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed raj\u010data ve \u0160pan\u011blsku? P\u0159esn\u011b tak, v Galicii. Je to tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vina\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 se specializuje na b\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00edna. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00edna \u0160pan\u011blska jsou galicijsk\u00e1 v\u00edna. Pokud nejedete po d\u00e1lnic\u00edch, ale cestujete po Hali\u010di po vedlej\u0161\u00edch silnic\u00edch, m\u016f\u017eete s p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm zjistit, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd kousek zem\u011b zab\u00edraj\u00ed, kdy\u017e ne pastviny a lesy, tak ur\u010dit\u011b vinice. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se v oblasti Valdeorras op\u011bt za\u010dala p\u011bstovat jedna z nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch odr\u016fd b\u00edl\u00fdch hrozn\u016f, godillo. Hlavn\u00edmi galicijsk\u00fdmi odr\u016fdami v\u0161ak byly a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed Albari\u00f1o, Treixadura, Silverinha a Loureira. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zm\u00ednku si zaslou\u017e\u00ed cestovn\u00ed ruch v Galicii. Lid\u00e9 sem jezd\u00ed za gastronomick\u00fdmi po\u017eitky (pulpo a la gallega se v domovin\u011b tohoto pokrmu p\u0159ipravuje prost\u011b skv\u011ble!), za historick\u00fdmi a architektonick\u00fdmi pam\u00e1tkami a za pozn\u00e1n\u00edm malebn\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Santiaga de Compostela poutn\u00edky po Svatojakubsk\u00e9 cest\u011b, aby uctili jeho relikvie, uchov\u00e1van\u00e9 v katedr\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

Severn\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko: Asturie <\/h2>\n

\"Castilla Asturie je autonomn\u00ed oblast, kter\u00e1 se ned\u011bl\u00ed na provincie. Na z\u00e1pad\u011b hrani\u010d\u00ed s Galici\u00ed, na jihu s Castilla y Le\u00f3n a na v\u00fdchod\u011b s Kant\u00e1bri\u00ed. Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed centrum se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Oviedu, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b autonomn\u00ed oblasti. Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta Asturie jsou Oviedo, Gijon a Avil\u00e9s<\/strong> . V Oviedu<\/strong> je hlavn\u00ed atrakc\u00ed katedr\u00e1la San Salvador, v Gijonu<\/strong> – muzeum Ferrari, m\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a pod\u00e9l n\u011bj se rozprost\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017e San Lorenzo, v Avil\u00e9s – star\u00e9 m\u011bsto s barevn\u00fdmi fas\u00e1dami dom\u016f a kr\u00e1sn\u00fd m\u011bstsk\u00fd park Ferrera. Ale p\u0159esto je hlavn\u00edm pokladem Asturie p\u0159\u00edroda: sametov\u011b zelen\u00e9 louky sahaj\u00ed a\u017e k mo\u0159i, tak\u017ee a\u017e na okraj vysok\u00e9ho skalnat\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00fd kontrast s tyrkysovou vodou. O n\u011bco d\u00e1le od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, pod\u00e9l hranice s Castilla y Le\u00f3n, jsou jeden po druh\u00e9m kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed parky: Somiedo, Las Ubi\u00f1as-La Mesa, Redes, Ponga a Picos de Europa. Covadonga<\/strong> , \u00fadol\u00ed s \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdmi jezery a svatyn\u00ed, kde ve st\u0159edov\u011bku za\u010dala \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 reconquista, je jedn\u00edm z nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst v Asturii. Nem\u00e9n\u011b malebn\u00e9 jsou pl\u00e1\u017ee a skalnat\u00e9 z\u00e1toky: Portizuelo Beach u Luarca, Cape Busto a Cape Cuerno, pl\u00e1\u017ee Santa Ana, Pluminero O Quintana, Silencio, Torimbia, La Franca, Pech\u00f3n a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. Dv\u011b nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trasy pro milovn\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrody jsou: pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Asturie od pl\u00e1\u017ee k pl\u00e1\u017ei, od mysu k mysu, od z\u00e1livu k z\u00e1livu nebo pod\u00e9l hranice autonomn\u00ed oblasti p\u0159es v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed parky. A nelze rozhodnout, kter\u00e1 z t\u011bchto tras je kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ekonomika Asturie byla tradi\u010dn\u011b zalo\u017eena na t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m a chemick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, t\u011b\u017eb\u011b uhl\u00ed a hutnictv\u00ed. Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je zde velmi siln\u00e9: Asturie je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky, s\u00fdry a jable\u010dn\u00fdm mo\u0161tem. Astursk\u00e9 klob\u00e1sy a masn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky jsou tak\u00e9 cen\u011bny po cel\u00e9m \u0160pan\u011blsku a fabada asturiana, tradi\u010dn\u00ed pokrm z fazol\u00ed, vep\u0159ov\u00e9ho masa a krvav\u00e9 klob\u00e1sy, je kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm symbolem regionu. V posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch se v autonomn\u00ed oblasti aktivn\u011b rozv\u00edj\u00ed sektor slu\u017eeb a cestovn\u00ed ruch: v l\u00e9t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed z\u00f3na snadno konkurovat st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fdm region\u016fm, pokud jde o p\u0159\u00edliv turist\u016f.<\/p>\n

Severn\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko: Kant\u00e1brie <\/h2>\n

\"Kant\u00e1brie\" Kant\u00e1brie<\/strong> se tak\u00e9 ned\u011bl\u00ed na provincie. Na z\u00e1pad\u011b soused\u00ed s Asturi\u00ed, na jihu s Castilla y Le\u00f3n a na v\u00fdchod\u011b s Baskickem. Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed centrum se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Santanderu, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b autonomn\u00ed oblasti. Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta Kant\u00e1brie jsou Santander, Laredo a Castro Urdiales.<\/strong> V Santanderu jsou hlavn\u00edmi atrakcemi kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c La Magdalena a jeskyn\u011b Altamira na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed, v Laredu – historick\u00e9 centrum m\u011bsta a 5 km dlouh\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e La Salve, v Castro Urdiales – star\u00fd gotick\u00fd kostel Santa Maria de la Asunci\u00f3n. Dal\u0161\u00ed architektonick\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo mistra Gaud\u00edho se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v mal\u00e9m letovisku Comillas. Mluv\u00edme o letn\u00edm s\u00eddle postaven\u00e9m v rozpoznateln\u00e9m stylu velk\u00e9ho katal\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho architekta. Kant\u00e1brie je v mnoha ohledech podobn\u00e1 sousedn\u00ed Asturii:<\/strong> stejn\u00e9 malebn\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, kde se otev\u0159en\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed s \u010dlenit\u00fdmi \u00fatesy a odlehl\u00fdmi skalnat\u00fdmi z\u00e1tokami, a stejn\u00e9 n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 masivy a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed parky. Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi m\u00edsty na kantabrijsk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed jsou pl\u00e1\u017ee Herra, Oyambre, Robayera, El Sable u \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Cabo Quejo, mys Lanzadoiro a maj\u00e1k na mysu Torco de Afuera. O n\u011bco d\u00e1le od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed se jeden po druh\u00e9m rozprost\u00edraj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed parky: Picos de Europa, Saja-Besaya, Collados del Ason a Marismas de Santo\u00f1a Victoria y Joyel. Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Kant\u00e1brie, Santander<\/strong> , je domovem \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. \u0158e\u010d je o Banco Santander, zalo\u017een\u00e9m v roce 1857 a dnes maj\u00edc\u00edm rozs\u00e1hlou s\u00ed\u0165 pobo\u010dek ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 zem\u00edch. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi odv\u011btv\u00edmi v hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed kraje jsou tak\u00e9 stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, ryb\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a cestovn\u00ed ruch. Gastronomie Kant\u00e1brie dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b p\u0159ekvapit i ty nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed gurm\u00e1ny: vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se zde vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00fdry, uzeniny, siln\u00e9 lik\u00e9ry a lihoviny. A an\u010dovi\u010dky ze Santo\u00f1y jsou obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nejlep\u0161\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku.<\/p>\n

Severn\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko: Baskicko <\/h2>\n

\"Baskicko\" Baskicko<\/strong> se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na v\u00fdchod od Kant\u00e1brie. Na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b soused\u00ed autonomn\u00ed oblast s Castilla y Le\u00f3n<\/strong> , na jihu s La Rioja<\/strong> , na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b s Navarrou<\/strong> a na v\u00fdchod\u011b s Franci\u00ed.<\/strong> Zahrnuje t\u0159i provincie: Biskaj, Alava a Gipuzkoa<\/strong> . Administrativn\u00ed centrum cel\u00e9 autonomie se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Vitoria-Gasteiz<\/strong> . Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem provincie Biskaj je m\u011bsto Bilbao,<\/strong> kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed slavn\u00e9 Guggenheimovo muzeum. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem provincie Alava je Vitoria-Gasteiz<\/strong> , zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou majest\u00e1tn\u00ed katedr\u00e1lou Santa Maria ve star\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem provincie Gipuzkoa je m\u011bsto San Sebastian, jeho\u017e vizitkou je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 promen\u00e1da t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se pod\u00e9l pl\u00e1\u017ee La Concha a tak\u00e9 star\u00e9 m\u011bsto s nejlep\u0161\u00edmi tapas bary ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Z men\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst v Baskicku si zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost zaslou\u017e\u00ed Getaria,<\/strong> kde s\u00eddl\u00ed muzeum Crist\u00f3bal Balenciaga, a Guernica-Lumo, kter\u00e1 byla b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky prakticky vymaz\u00e1na z povrchu zemsk\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm. Jedno z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u011bl Pabla Picassa, Guernica, zadan\u00e9 vl\u00e1dou \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 republiky, zobrazuje trag\u00e9dii, ke kter\u00e9 do\u0161lo. Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Baskicka nen\u00ed o nic m\u00e9n\u011b malebn\u00e9 ne\u017e v sousedn\u00edch regionech. Jedn\u00edm z nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst je San Juan de Gaztelugatxe<\/strong> , skalnat\u00fd ostrov spojen\u00fd s pevninou \u00fazkou \u0161\u00edj\u00ed, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kaple Jana K\u0159titele a kde se nat\u00e1\u010dely sc\u00e9ny k n\u011bkter\u00fdm epizod\u00e1m seri\u00e1lu Hra o tr\u016fny. Na ostrov se lze dostat pouze p\u011b\u0161ky po kamenn\u00e9 cest\u011b, kter\u00e1 vede pod\u00e9l vrcholu \u0161\u00edje. Pokud pojedete pod\u00e9l baskick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed z Kant\u00e1brie do Francie, naraz\u00edte na mnohem v\u00edce kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch m\u00edst \u2013 majest\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fatesy a odlehl\u00e9 z\u00e1toky. Krom\u011b pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a m\u011bst s velkolepou architekturou je Baskicko zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi parky a rezervacemi. Jedn\u00edm z nejneobvyklej\u0161\u00edch je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed park Gorbea, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd "Mystick\u00fd les \u0160pan\u011blska". Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam se nach\u00e1z\u00ed bukov\u00fd h\u00e1j, kde stromy nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b bizarn\u00edch tvar\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9 jen v poh\u00e1dk\u00e1ch. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed parky pat\u0159\u00ed: Urdaibai, Aizkorri-Aratz, Pe\u00f1as de Aya (Ayaco-Arria) a Valle Salado de A\u00f1ana. Baskicko<\/strong> je ekonomicky nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslov\u011b nejrozvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed autonomn\u00ed oblast \u0160pan\u011blska. Hlavn\u00edmi odv\u011btv\u00edmi hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jsou pr\u016fmysl, zejm\u00e9na stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, a hutnictv\u00ed. Baskicko m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 rozvinut\u00fd sektor slu\u017eeb, v\u010detn\u011b financ\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a cestovn\u00edho ruchu. D\u016fle\u017eitou roli v ekonomice autonomie hraje tak\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a gastronomie. Mezi vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 lah\u016fdky pat\u0159\u00ed baskick\u00fd s\u00fdr Idiz\u00e1bal a pokrmy z tresky (bizcaysk\u00e1 treska a treska v om\u00e1\u010dce pil-pil), zat\u00edmco m\u00edstn\u00ed pintxos jsou region\u00e1ln\u00ed gastronomickou ikonou. V San Sebastianu je prvn\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde se m\u016f\u017eete sezn\u00e1mit s m\u00edstn\u00edmi lah\u016fdkami, zaj\u00edt do bar\u016f pintxos ve star\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b: rozmanitost ryb a mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f prezentovan\u00e1 v t\u011bchto barech v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1vid\u011bt mnoho restaurac\u00ed. Baskicko m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 silnou vina\u0159skou tradici: m\u00edstn\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 v\u00edno txakoli je obl\u00edben\u00e9 ve \u0160pan\u011blsku i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Severn\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko: klima a po\u010das\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Snad prvn\u00ed, co turist\u00e9 a ob\u010dan\u00e9 st\u011bhuj\u00edc\u00ed se na sever \u0160pan\u011blska za\u010dnou sledovat, je klima a po\u010das\u00ed. Klima severn\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska je charakterizov\u00e1no jako oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9, s m\u00edrn\u00fdmi teplotami a bohat\u00fdmi sr\u00e1\u017ekami po cel\u00fd rok. Region je siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bn Atlantikem, zimy jsou obecn\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e9, s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdmi teplotami kolem 8-12 \u00b0C, a l\u00e9ta chladn\u00e1 a vlhk\u00e1, s teplotami z\u0159\u00eddka p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edmi 25 \u00b0C. A i hork\u00fd srpen je vn\u00edm\u00e1n mnohem snadn\u011bji ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch regionech \u0160pan\u011blska. Sr\u00e1\u017eky jsou rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozlo\u017eeny po cel\u00fd rok, s \u010dast\u00fdmi de\u0161ti a obla\u010dnost\u00ed, mo\u0159skou mlhou, zejm\u00e9na v zimn\u00edch a podzimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Siln\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky v horsk\u00fdch oblastech maj\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd vliv na m\u00edstn\u00ed vegetaci: p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed park a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 p\u016fda jsou po cel\u00fd rok obklopeny bujnou zelen\u00ed. Celkov\u00e9 klima severn\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska a zelen\u00e9 krajiny jako z reklamn\u00ed pohlednice l\u00e1kaj\u00ed milovn\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrody a aktivn\u00edho odpo\u010dinku. Teplota vody u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Biskajsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu m\u016f\u017ee v l\u00e9t\u011b stoupnout na +23\u00ba\u0421. Zejm\u00e9na v mal\u00fdch uzav\u0159en\u00fdch z\u00e1tok\u00e1ch. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Costa Blanca<\/a> nebo Costa Calida<\/a> samoz\u0159ejm\u011b koupac\u00ed sez\u00f3na netrv\u00e1 tak dlouho \u2013 od poloviny \u010dervna do poloviny z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. I kdy\u017e surfa\u0159e na pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch najdete t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 po cel\u00fd rok. Mo\u0159e na severu \u0160pan\u011blska m\u00e1 \u010dasto vysok\u00e9 a siln\u00e9 vlny, co\u017e surfa\u0159i miluj\u00ed a oce\u0148uj\u00ed. Mundaka je m\u011bsto v severn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nedaleko Bilbaa a je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto surfov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dopravn\u00ed a silni\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktura severn\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska<\/h2>\n

Hlavn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 obyvateli severn\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v Lisabonu, Madridu a Barcelon\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 autonomn\u00ed oblast m\u00e1 v\u0161ak sv\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e1 obsluhuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bmezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lety. V Galicii<\/strong> jsou leti\u0161t\u011b v Santiago de Compostela<\/strong> , A Coru\u00f1a<\/strong> a Vigo,<\/strong> v Asturii<\/strong> je leti\u0161t\u011b v Oviedu,<\/strong> v Kant\u00e1brii<\/strong> je leti\u0161t\u011b v Santanderu,<\/strong> v Baskicku<\/strong> jsou leti\u0161t\u011b v Bilbau, San Sebastianu<\/strong> a Vitorii.<\/strong> D\u00edky n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00fdm aerolink\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9taj\u00ed na v\u0161echna leti\u0161t\u011b v severn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku, odsud m\u016f\u017eete let\u011bt do jak\u00e9hokoli jin\u00e9ho regionu zem\u011b velmi levn\u011b. V\u0161echna velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta maj\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed stanice obsluhuj\u00edc\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed i d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 vlaky: vysokorychlostn\u00ed vlaky AVE, region\u00e1ln\u00ed vlaky RENFE a \u00fazkorozchodn\u00e9 vlaky FEVE v horsk\u00fdch oblastech. V\u011bt\u0161ina m\u011bst je nav\u00edc propojena autobusovou dopravou. Hlavn\u00ed d\u00e1lnice v severn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku jsou:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • AP-9: Hlavn\u00ed d\u00e1lnice v Galicii spojuj\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 m\u011bsta jako A Coru\u00f1a, Santiago de Compostela a Vigo.<\/li>\n
  • A-8 (Autov\u00eda del Cant\u00e1brico): vede pod\u00e9l cel\u00e9ho severn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, spojuje Galicii, Asturii, Kant\u00e1brii a Baskicko a je jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dopravn\u00edch tepen regionu.<\/li>\n
  • AP-68: spojuje Baskicko s La Rioja a Zaragoza.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u00e1lnice: A-6, AG-64, A-54, AG-55, A-66, A-67, A-1 a A-15.<\/strong> V kraji je je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce celost\u00e1tn\u00edch d\u00e1lnic a krajsk\u00fdch silnic druh\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. J\u00edzda po severn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m: kvalita povrchu vozovky je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed a \u010detn\u00e9 zna\u010dky v\u00e1s nenechaj\u00ed zabloudit ani bez navig\u00e1toru. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavy obsluhuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed a osobn\u00ed lod\u011b se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v A Coru\u00f1a, Vigo, Gij\u00f3n, Avil\u00e9s, Santander a Balbao<\/strong> . Bilbao m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 metro.<\/p>\n

    \u017divotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 a ceny v severn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku<\/h2>\n

    Podle N\u00e1rodn\u00edho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu je HDP severn\u00edch autonomn\u00edch oblast\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blska n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Galicie: 25 906 EUR na hlavu;<\/li>\n
    • Asturie: 25 675 EUR na hlavu;<\/li>\n
    • Kant\u00e1brie: 26 167 EUR na hlavu;<\/li>\n
    • Baskicko: 35 832 EUR na hlavu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Galicia: 31 115 EUR pro \u010dty\u0159\u010dlennou rodinu nebo 13 008 EUR pro jednotlivce;<\/li>\n
      • Asturie: 29 251 EUR pro \u010dty\u0159\u010dlennou rodinu nebo 13 364 EUR pro jednotlivce;<\/li>\n
      • Kant\u00e1brie: 28 965 EUR pro 4\u010dlennou rodinu nebo 12 278 EUR pro jednotlivce;<\/li>\n
      • Baskicko: 35 455 EUR pro \u010dty\u0159\u010dlennou rodinu nebo 15 103 EUR pro jednotlivce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Pokud porovn\u00e1me pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ceny nemovitost\u00ed, obr\u00e1zek vypad\u00e1 takto:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Galicia: prodej \u2013 1 396 \u20ac\/m2, pron\u00e1jem \u2013 8,8 \u20ac\/m2;<\/li>\n
        • Asturias: prodej \u2013 1 387 \u20ac\/m2, pron\u00e1jem \u2013 8,9 \u20ac\/m2;<\/li>\n
        • Cantabria: prodej \u2013 1 626 \u20ac\/m2, pron\u00e1jem \u2013 11,3 \u20ac\/m2;<\/li>\n
        • Baskicko: prodej \u2013 2 926 \u20ac\/m2, pron\u00e1jem \u2013 13,8 \u20ac\/m2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Za zm\u00ednku tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed, \u017ee na severu \u0160pan\u011blska je velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1 kriminalita, co\u017e zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed jak turist\u00e9, tak st\u00e1l\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9. Existuje siln\u00fd syst\u00e9m zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a Baskicko a Galicie jsou domovem n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159edn\u00edch univerzit v zemi. Ceny potravin v supermarketech se neli\u0161\u00ed od cen v jin\u00fdch regionech, proto\u017ee Velk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce dodr\u017euj\u00ed jednotnou cenovou politiku. V z\u00e1sad\u011b tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro ceny v restaurac\u00edch, n\u00e1klady na pohonn\u00e9 hmoty, MHD. N\u00e1klady na energie se li\u0161\u00ed v tom, \u017ee v zim\u011b mus\u00edte utratit v\u00edce za vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 v l\u00e9t\u011b se klimatizace pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto ne\u017e na v\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b a na jihu. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je zde vy\u017eadov\u00e1no v\u00edce oble\u010den\u00ed, proto\u017ee Krom\u011b l\u00e9ta se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 mimosez\u00f3na a zima, ale tyto dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady jsou v\u00edce ne\u017e kompenzov\u00e1ny pozitivn\u00edmi aspekty: m\u00edstn\u00ed kr\u00e1sa, dobr\u00e1 ekologie, obecn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 slu\u017eeb a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce m\u00edstn\u00edch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch agentur.<\/p>\n

          P\u0159\u00edroda severu \u0160pan\u011blska<\/h2>\n

          V\u00fd\u0161e jsme zm\u00ednili, \u017ee sever \u0160pan\u011blska m\u00e1 n\u00e1dhernou p\u0159\u00edrodu: velmi malebn\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, o n\u011bco \u010dlenit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a skalnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v Galicii a m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v Kant\u00e1brii a Baskicku. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch park\u016f, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch rezervac\u00ed, biosf\u00e9rick\u00fdch a mo\u0159sk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed. V\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i oblasti jsou hornat\u00e9, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k malebn\u00e9 krajin\u011b. Galicie m\u00e1 velmi kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 \u0159eky, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 prot\u00e9kaj\u00ed hlubok\u00fdmi ka\u0148ony a na vysok\u00fdch b\u0159ez\u00edch jsou vyhl\u00eddkov\u00e9 plo\u0161iny s \u00fachvatn\u00fdmi v\u00fdhledy. V l\u00e9t\u011b je autonomie obklopena zelen\u00fdmi vinicemi. Asturie a Kant\u00e1brie se mohou pochlubit nekone\u010dn\u00fdmi zelen\u00fdmi pastvinami, a to jak v hor\u00e1ch, tak p\u0159\u00edmo u mo\u0159e. Past\u00fd\u0159sk\u00e9 krajiny se smaragdovou tr\u00e1vou a \u00fahledn\u00fdmi plav\u00fdmi kravami, kter\u00e9 potk\u00e1te doslova na ka\u017ed\u00e9m rohu, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed sc\u00e9ny z reklam. Baskicko jsou nekone\u010dn\u00e9 lesy, hory, \u00fadol\u00ed a vodop\u00e1dy. Pokud chcete region dob\u0159e poznat, nebudete se moci omezit na jeden v\u00fdlet. Nav\u00edc, pokud jste sever \u0160pan\u011blska alespo\u0148 jednou nav\u0161t\u00edvili, budete se sem vracet znovu a znovu. A dokonce za\u010dnete p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o tom, zda se neodst\u011bhovat na sever zem\u011b k trval\u00e9mu pobytu.<\/p>\n

          Hlavn\u00ed atrakce severu \u0160pan\u011blska<\/h2>\n

          Popsat v\u0161echny zaj\u00edmavosti tohoto kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho kraje v r\u00e1mci jednoho \u010dl\u00e1nku nelze. Hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku jsme p\u0159i popisu ka\u017ed\u00e9 autonomie uvedli v\u0161echny hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed parky, tak\u017ee se jimi nebudeme zdr\u017eovat. D\u00e1me v\u00e1m 10 nejlep\u0161\u00edch atrakc\u00ed, o kter\u00e9 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem turist\u016f:<\/p>\n

          Jezera Covadonga a svatyn\u011b Covadonga (Lagos de Covadonga y Santuario de Covadonga).<\/h3>\n

          Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v srdci n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Picos de Europa v Asturii a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejmalebn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed atrakce v regionu. Jezera Covadonga, skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se ze dvou horsk\u00fdch ledovcov\u00fdch jezer \u2013 Enol a Ercina \u2013 l\u00e1kaj\u00ed turisty k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b \u010distou vodou a n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi v\u00fdhledy na okoln\u00ed hory. Svatyn\u011b Covadonga, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje baziliku a svatou jeskyni, m\u00e1 hlubok\u00fd historick\u00fd a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro cel\u00e9 \u0160pan\u011blsko, proto\u017ee je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za m\u00edsto, kde za kr\u00e1le Pelaya v roce 722 za\u010dala Reconquista.<\/p>\n

          Costa da Morte<\/h3>\n

          "Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed smrti" v severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Galicii je pojmenov\u00e1no podle stovek lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se z\u0159\u00edtily na pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed sk\u00e1ly. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st galicijsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed: se strm\u00fdmi \u00fatesy, obrovsk\u00fdmi balvany, o kter\u00e9 nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed vlny oce\u00e1nu, n\u011bkolika impozantn\u00edmi maj\u00e1ky, mal\u00fdmi malebn\u00fdmi ostr\u016fvky a z\u00e1tokami.<\/p>\n

          Ostrov La Toja (Isla de La Toja) v Galicii<\/h3>\n

          D\u00e1 se k n\u011bmu dostat p\u0159es most z ostrova O Grove. Je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 svou kapl\u00ed (Ermita da Toxa), jej\u00ed\u017e st\u011bny od z\u00e1klad\u016f a\u017e po zvonici lemuj\u00ed mu\u0161le m\u00edstn\u00ed odr\u016fdy h\u0159ebenatek.<\/p>\n

          Kaple San Juan de Gaztelugatxe (Ermita de San Juan Gaztelugatxe)<\/h3>\n

          Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v provincii Biskaj v Baskicku. Kaple zasv\u011bcen\u00e1 sv. Janu K\u0159titeli stoj\u00ed na vrcholu ostrova, s pevninou spojena \u00fazkou kamennou \u0161\u00edj\u00ed s p\u011b\u0161inkou a strm\u00fdm schodi\u0161t\u011bm s 241 schody. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00ed kaple na tomto m\u00edst\u011b byla postavena v 9. nebo 10. stolet\u00ed a od t\u00e9 doby je m\u00edsto st\u00e1le obl\u00edben\u00e9 mezi poutn\u00edky. Ostrov je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako jedno z m\u00edst nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed televizn\u00edho seri\u00e1lu Game of Thrones.<\/p>\n

          M\u011bsto Santiago de Compostela a katedr\u00e1la (Catedral de Santiago de Compostela) v Galicii<\/h3>\n

          Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poutn\u00ed centrum k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, kone\u010dn\u00fd bod Camino de Santiago. Podle legendy se v katedr\u00e1le nach\u00e1zej\u00ed relikvie svat\u00e9ho Jakuba, kter\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed uct\u00edvat miliony turist\u016f. Santiago de Compostela je tak\u00e9 domovem jedn\u00e9 z nejstar\u0161\u00edch univerzit v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

          Jeskyn\u011b Altamira (Cueva de Altamira) v Kant\u00e1brii<\/h3>\n

          Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se 30 km z\u00e1padn\u011b od Santanderu a je to jedno z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e9 je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi zachoval\u00fdmi prehistorick\u00fdmi jeskynn\u00edmi malbami z obdob\u00ed horn\u00edho paleolitu. Obrazy bizon\u016f, jelen\u016f, kon\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at jsou provedeny v \u010derven\u00fdch, \u010dern\u00fdch a okrov\u00fdch t\u00f3nech. Altamira je \u010dasto naz\u00fdv\u00e1na \u201eSixtinskou kapl\u00ed primitivn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed\u201c pro svou um\u011bleckou a historickou hodnotu.<\/p>\n

          Pl\u00e1\u017e katedr\u00e1l (Playa de las Catedrales) v Galicii<\/h3>\n

          Je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za m\u00edstn\u00ed div sv\u011bta, jednu z nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch atrakc\u00ed regionu. M\u00edsto je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi majest\u00e1tn\u00edmi skaln\u00edmi \u00fatvary, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i odlivu tvo\u0159\u00ed oblouky a jeskyn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed gotick\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly. Majest\u00e1tn\u00ed kamenn\u00e9 oblouky, vytesan\u00e9 mo\u0159em a v\u011btrem, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 krajiny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed turisty a fotografy z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva pl\u00e1\u017ee by m\u011bla b\u00fdt napl\u00e1nov\u00e1na s ohledem na p\u0159\u00edlivovou mapu, as P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edlivu (2x denn\u011b) je pl\u00e1\u017e zcela zaplavena.<\/p>\n

          San Sebastian v provincii Gipuzkoa v Baskicku<\/h3>\n

          Toto m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Biskajsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, je jedn\u00edm z nejelegantn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Slavn\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e La Concha je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejlep\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v Evrop\u011b. San Sebastian je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou gastronomi\u00ed a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm filmov\u00fdm festivalem.<\/p>\n

          Bukov\u00fd les Otzarreta v Baskicku<\/h3>\n

          Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na \u00fazem\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho parku Gorbea (Parque Natural de Gorbea) a je jedn\u00edm z nejmalebn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejneobvyklej\u0161\u00edch \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch les\u016f. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed tohoto lesa jsou stalet\u00e9 buky, jejich\u017e v\u011btve rostou kolmo vzh\u016fru t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 od kmene, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed bizarn\u00ed sv\u00edcny a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed jedine\u010dnou a poh\u00e1dkovou krajinu. Les Otzarreta je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00fd na podzim, kdy je zem pokryta hust\u00fdm, nad\u00fdchan\u00fdm kobercem r\u016fznobarevn\u00fdch list\u016f. Les je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed baskick\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a je op\u0159eden legendami o b\u00e1jn\u00e9m stvo\u0159en\u00ed Basajaun (P\u00e1n lesa), ochr\u00e1nci les\u016f, kter\u00fd pr\u00fd v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech \u017eije.<\/p>\n

          Vesnice Bulnes v Asturii<\/h3>\n

          Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v srdci p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho parku Picos de Europa a je jednou z nejneobvyklej\u0161\u00edch a nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vysokohorsk\u00fdch vesnic ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Do obce se lze dostat pouze lanovkou nebo p\u011b\u0161ky; Do Bulnes nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 silni\u010dn\u00ed spojen\u00ed. Dnes je obec zn\u00e1m\u00e1 nejen svou nedostupnost\u00ed, \u00fastran\u00edm a kr\u00e1sou okoln\u00ed krajiny, ale je tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z center v\u00fdroby slavn\u00e9ho astursk\u00e9ho s\u00fdra odr\u016fdy Cabrales.<\/p>\n

          Severn\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko: M\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 mus\u00edte nav\u0161t\u00edvit<\/h2>\n

          Krom\u011b hlavn\u00edch m\u011bst provinci\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsme zm\u00ednili v\u00fd\u0161e, a m\u011bst z Top 10 bychom tak\u00e9 r\u00e1di zm\u00ednili n\u011bkolik m\u011bst, kter\u00e1 mus\u00edte b\u011bhem cesty do severn\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska vid\u011bt:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • M\u011bsto Cudillero v Asturii<\/strong> je nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159skou vesnic\u00ed v Asturii.<\/li>\n
          • Ribadeo v Galicii<\/strong> je m\u011bsto s panoramatick\u00fdm v\u00fdhledem na Biskajsk\u00fd z\u00e1liv a \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Eo.<\/li>\n
          • Ourense<\/strong> v Galicii je m\u011bsto s kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm historick\u00fdm centrem a majest\u00e1tn\u00ed katedr\u00e1lou.<\/li>\n
          • Baiona<\/strong> v Galicii je m\u011bsto s malebnou promen\u00e1dou a pevnost\u00ed Monterreal.<\/li>\n
          • Ribadesella<\/strong> v Asturii je velmi malebn\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko u \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Sella.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Severn\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko: letoviska<\/h2>\n

            Na pl\u00e1\u017eovou dovolenou v \u010dervenci a srpnu se m\u016f\u017eete snadno vydat na sever \u0160pan\u011blska: letoviska, kter\u00e1 se t\u00e1hnou pod\u00e9l cel\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, se mohou pochlubit velmi kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi, dlouh\u00fdmi, dob\u0159e upraven\u00fdmi p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eemi. Uve\u010fme jen nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed letoviska ka\u017ed\u00e9 autonomn\u00ed oblasti:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Galicie: Vigo, La Coru\u00f1a, Sanxenxo a Baiona.<\/li>\n
            • Asturie: Ribadesella, Llanes, Gijon, Cudillero a Aviles.<\/li>\n
            • Kant\u00e1brie: Santander, San Vicente de la Barquera, Castro Urdiales a Comillas.<\/li>\n
            • Baskicko: San Sebastian, Bilbao, Zarautz, Getaria a Lekeitio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Klady a z\u00e1pory severu \u0160pan\u011blska<\/h2>\n

              Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 objektivn\u011b zhodnotit klady a z\u00e1pory jak\u00e9hokoli dan\u00e9ho regionu \u0160pan\u011blska, proto\u017ee Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1me jin\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria, jin\u00e9 preference a priority. P\u0159esto se pokusme vyzdvihnout hlavn\u00ed klady a z\u00e1pory bydlen\u00ed na severu \u0160pan\u011blska.<\/p>\n

              V\u00fdhody \u017eivota na severu \u0160pan\u011blska:<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda<\/strong> . Nebudeme se opakovat, proto\u017ee… V\u00fd\u0161e jsme poznamenali, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 autonomn\u00ed oblast v t\u00e9to oblasti m\u00e1 kr\u00e1snou p\u0159\u00edrodu, malebn\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, nekone\u010dn\u00e9 hory a lesy, n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed parky a rezervace.<\/li>\n
              • Vysok\u00e1 kvalita \u017eivota.<\/strong> Vybudovan\u00e1 infrastruktura, dobr\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a tak\u00e9 n\u00edzk\u00e1 kriminalita d\u011blaj\u00ed ze severu \u0160pan\u011blska atraktivn\u00ed m\u00edsto pro \u017eivot.<\/li>\n
              • Bohat\u00e1 kultura a historie.<\/strong> Severn\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsko je bohat\u00e9 na m\u00edstn\u00ed tradice, kulturu, historii, architektonick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed, muzea a festivaly.<\/li>\n
              • Gastronomie.<\/strong> Sever \u0160pan\u011blska je vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd svou lahodnou a pestrou kuchyn\u00ed, v\u00edny, s\u00fdry, uzeninami a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi plody.<\/li>\n
              • Dobr\u00e1 ekologie.<\/strong> V\u0161echny autonomn\u00ed regiony aktivn\u011b realizuj\u00ed a podporuj\u00ed programy na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Nev\u00fdhody \u017eivota v severn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku:<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Po\u010das\u00ed.<\/strong> Pro n\u011bkoho m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prioritou dlouh\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e1 sez\u00f3na a slune\u010dn\u00e9 a such\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee je klima v severn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku m\u00edrn\u00e9, je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdm de\u0161tiv\u00fdm a zata\u017een\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem zimn\u00edch a podzimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/li>\n
                • N\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech.<\/strong> Ve m\u011bstech jako Bilbao a San Sebastian jsou n\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed a n\u00e1jem pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e9, co\u017e m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopad na rodinn\u00fd rozpo\u010det.<\/li>\n
                • Vzd\u00e1lenost od st\u0159edu zem\u011b a hlavn\u00edch m\u011bst<\/strong> \u2013 Madridu, Barcelony a Valencie, pot\u00ed\u017ee se zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/li>\n
                • Jazykov\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry<\/strong> v Galicii a Baskicku, p\u0159\u00edtomnost druh\u00e9ho jazyka (galicij\u0161tiny a baski\u010dtiny).<\/li>\n
                • Men\u0161\u00ed dostupnost slu\u017eeb ve venkovsk\u00fdch a odlehl\u00fdch oblastech.<\/strong> Ve venkovsk\u00fdch a odlehl\u00fdch oblastech severn\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt omezen\u00e1 dostupnost slu\u017eeb, jako je zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1bava.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Sever a jih \u0160pan\u011blska se neust\u00e1le srovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed a ve prosp\u011bch severu hovo\u0159\u00ed: absence \u00famorn\u00fdch veder, kter\u00e9 na jihu trvaj\u00ed od poloviny \u010dervence do poloviny z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, absence obrovsk\u00e9ho migra\u010dn\u00edho toku z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k pr\u00e1ci m\u011bstsk\u00fdch a krajsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, jin\u00e1 mentalita seve\u0159an\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze pr\u00e1vem pova\u017eovat za klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pracovit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pracovit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Sever \u0160pan\u011blska je n\u00e1dhern\u00fd region, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu si ho\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":594059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-594055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"yoast_head":"\n(EN) The North of Spain: Cities, Climate, Comparison with the South, Pros and Cons<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"(EN) In this article, we will introduce you to the North of Spain \u2013 a mysterious and green land. Cities of the North of Spain. Comparison of the North and the South of Spain. 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