{"id":609052,"date":"2024-08-02T12:29:12","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T09:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/?p=609052"},"modified":"2025-08-14T22:34:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T19:34:37","slug":"electronic-certificate-in-spain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/cs\/articles\/electronic-certificate-in-spain","title":{"rendered":"Elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t ve \u0160pan\u011blsku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elektronick\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty ve \u0160pan\u011blsku se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b staly ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed interakce ob\u010dan\u016f s vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady. Tyto digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumenty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch administrativn\u00edch postup\u016f online, tak\u017ee jsou mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m \u0159ekneme, co je elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a jak jej m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat a aktivovat.<\/p>\n

Elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t ve \u0160pan\u011blsku: co to je?<\/h2>\n

Elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t ve \u0160pan\u011blsku je syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje jednozna\u010dn\u011b potvrdit va\u0161i identitu na internetu p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch administrativn\u00edch postup\u016f. Tento certifik\u00e1t slou\u017e\u00ed k online ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 identity, kter\u00e9 je nezbytn\u00e9 p\u0159i interakci se st\u00e1tn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady. Chcete-li nap\u0159\u00edklad zjistit po\u010det bod\u016f na \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9m pr\u016fkazu<\/a> , po\u017e\u00e1dat o rodn\u00fd list, podat da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00edskat prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o registraci k pobytu nebo prov\u00e9st jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, budete toto potvrzen\u00ed pot\u0159ebovat pro identifikaci. Elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t nahrazuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch jmen a hesel v administrativn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech, proto\u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed metody autentizace ne v\u017edy poskytuj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed identity. Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed certifik\u00e1tu FNMT, kter\u00fd je ve \u0160pan\u011blsku nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm typem elektronick\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu, mus\u00edte nav\u0161t\u00edvit ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nky N\u00e1rodn\u00ed mincovny<\/a> (F\u00e1brica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre) nebo si st\u00e1hnout ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikaci Certificado Digital FNMT. Jakmile ode\u0161lete \u017e\u00e1dost o certifik\u00e1t pro jednotlivce, mus\u00edte postupovat podle uveden\u00fdch pokyn\u016f. Tento proces lze v\u011bt\u0161inou prov\u00e9st online, i kdy\u017e existuje mo\u017enost prok\u00e1zat se na n\u011bkter\u00e9m z autorizovan\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Jakmile certifik\u00e1t obdr\u017e\u00edte, m\u016f\u017eete si jej nainstalovat do libovoln\u00e9ho webov\u00e9ho prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de, a\u0165 u\u017e je to Chrome, Firefox nebo Edge. Lze jej tak\u00e9 snadno nainstalovat na mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V budoucnu se p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed procedur na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jak\u00e9koli vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury zobraz\u00ed okno s v\u00fdzvou k v\u00fdb\u011bru certifik\u00e1tu pro potvrzen\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed identity. Na jedno \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (notebook, telefon atd.) lze nainstalovat n\u011bkolik certifik\u00e1t\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro v\u0161echny dosp\u011bl\u00e9 \u010dleny rodiny. Certifik\u00e1t FNMT nevy\u017eaduje PIN ani fyzick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed jej na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nainstalovat. Certifik\u00e1t m\u00e1 platnost 4 roky, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jej prodlou\u017eit v\u010das.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak po\u017e\u00e1dat o elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t FNMT z mobiln\u00edho telefonu?<\/h2>\n

Za\u017e\u00e1dat o elektronick\u00fd ATE certifik\u00e1t p\u0159es mobiln\u00ed telefon je nejpohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, kter\u00fd lze vy\u0159\u00eddit ve 3 kroc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Krok 1: Nainstalujte aplikaci<\/h3>\n

Chcete-li za\u010d\u00edt, mus\u00edte si st\u00e1hnout aplikaci Certificado Digital FNMT, kter\u00e1 je k dispozici v App Store pro iPhone a v Google Play pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Android. Po instalaci aplikaci otev\u0159ete a p\u0159ihlaste se.<\/p>\n

Krok 2: Po\u017e\u00e1dejte o certifik\u00e1t<\/h3>\n

Na hlavn\u00ed obrazovce aplikace vyberte mo\u017enost \u201eSolicitar Certificado Digital\u201c, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obrazovky a je zv\u00fdrazn\u011bna mod\u0159e. To v\u00e1s p\u0159esm\u011bruje na str\u00e1nku se t\u0159emi mo\u017enostmi, jak po\u017e\u00e1dat o certifik\u00e1t: Domluvte si sch\u016fzku k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed identity: M\u016f\u017eete si domluvit sch\u016fzku k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed identity v jedn\u00e9 z autorizovan\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Video identifikace: rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed certifik\u00e1tu. Mo\u017enost videohovoru m\u00e1 mal\u00fd p\u0159\u00edplatek. Tato konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed slu\u017eba se plat\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u011b, proto\u017ee Proces z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00ed mincovny je zdarma. Pou\u017eit\u00ed DNIe: Vhodn\u00e9 pouze pro \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskali elektronick\u00fd pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti DNIe.<\/p>\n

Krok 3. Dokon\u010den\u00ed procesu<\/h3>\n

Po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 identifikaci bude v\u00e1\u0161 elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t p\u0159ipraven k pou\u017eit\u00ed na va\u0161em mobiln\u00edm telefonu.<\/p>\n

Jak po\u017e\u00e1dat o elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t FNMT z po\u010d\u00edta\u010de?<\/h2>\n

N\u011bkomu se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dat o elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t FNMT p\u0159es po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Pokud d\u00e1v\u00e1te p\u0159ednost pr\u00e1ci na velk\u00e9 obrazovce a na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nky \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch ministerstev a resort\u016f<\/a> p\u0159istupujete nej\u010dast\u011bji z po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, je to va\u0161e volba. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby m\u016f\u017eete v budoucnu snadno exportovat kopii certifik\u00e1tu z po\u010d\u00edta\u010de do telefonu.<\/p>\n

Krok 1: Nainstalujte software<\/h3>\n

Prvn\u00edm krokem je instalace softwaru pro generov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f. K tomu si budete muset st\u00e1hnout a nainstalovat pot\u0159ebn\u00fd software z ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho webu FNMT, kter\u00fd je dostupn\u00fd pro Windows, macOS a GNU\/Linux. Web tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee fungovat v p\u011bti prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u00edch: Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Microsoft EDGE, Opera a Safari<\/p>\n

Krok 2: Po\u017e\u00e1dejte o certifik\u00e1t<\/h3>\n

Jakmile je software nainstalov\u00e1n, p\u0159ejd\u011bte do sekce FNMT Electronics – Certifik\u00e1ty – Ciudadano Electronic Certificate. Ze \u010dty\u0159 dostupn\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f identifikace vyberte ten, kter\u00fd je pro v\u00e1s nejpohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (zp\u016fsob vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed DNIe je vhodn\u00fd pouze pro \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany) a vypl\u0148te navrhovan\u00fd formul\u00e1\u0159 s uveden\u00edm va\u0161ich osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Krok 3: Video identifikace nebo osobn\u00ed identifikace<\/h3>\n

Chcete-li p\u0159edat identifikaci videa, budete si muset nainstalovat d\u0159\u00edve sta\u017eenou dopl\u0148kovou aplikaci \u201eConfiguradorFnmt\u201c. B\u011bhem vypl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159e v\u00e1s web vyzve k otev\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to aplikace. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho hesla, kter\u00e9 bude chr\u00e1nit v\u00e1\u0161 certifik\u00e1t, mus\u00edte postupovat podle pokyn\u016f. Pot\u00e9 zadan\u00e1 e-mailov\u00e1 adresa obdr\u017e\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo \u017e\u00e1dosti. Pot\u00e9 budete muset prov\u00e9st videohovor a ov\u011b\u0159it svou toto\u017enost t\u00edm, \u017ee vedle sv\u00e9ho obli\u010deje uk\u00e1\u017eete svou rezidentn\u00ed kartu TIE (nebo DNI). Cena tohoto postupu je 2,99 EUR (bez DPH). Pokud jste zvolili osobn\u00ed identifikaci, nav\u0161tivte n\u011bkterou z autorizovan\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed s \u010d\u00edslem \u017e\u00e1dosti a identifika\u010dn\u00edm dokladem. Doporu\u010dujeme zvolit da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, proto\u017ee Je snaz\u0161\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed se tam domluvit. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je nutn\u00e1 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed registrace.<\/p>\n

Krok 4: Nainstalujte certifik\u00e1t<\/h3>\n

Po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 identifikaci obdr\u017e\u00edte e-mail s k\u00f3dem pro sta\u017een\u00ed a instalaci certifik\u00e1tu. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 prov\u00e9st instalaci na stejn\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a ve stejn\u00e9m prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di, ve kter\u00e9m byla \u017e\u00e1dost pod\u00e1na, bez aktualizace syst\u00e9mu nebo prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de. P\u0159ejd\u011bte na webovou str\u00e1nku FNMT, zadejte k\u00f3d a dokon\u010dete instalaci. Pot\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete certifik\u00e1t exportovat pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v jin\u00fdch prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u00edch nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 typy elektronick\u00fdch certifik\u00e1t\u016f ve \u0160pan\u011blsku<\/h2>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e jsme hovo\u0159ili o nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm elektronick\u00e9m certifik\u00e1tu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak alternativy, bezplatn\u00e9 i placen\u00e9. Pokud nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebujete elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t, ale nem\u016f\u017eete se rychle domluvit na osobn\u00ed identifikaci nebo z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu nefunguje videoidentifikace, budete muset j\u00edt jinou cestou. Valencijsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed a Katal\u00e1nsko nab\u00edzej\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 lze rychle z\u00edskat na radnic\u00edch v oblasti va\u0161eho bydli\u0161t\u011b. Tyto certifik\u00e1ty maj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 odli\u0161nosti a u\u017e\u0161\u00ed rozsah pou\u017eit\u00ed, ale st\u00e1le jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro v\u011bt\u0161inu spr\u00e1vy elektronick\u00fdch dokument\u016f. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku p\u016fsob\u00ed tak\u00e9 certifikovan\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou opr\u00e1vn\u011bny vyd\u00e1vat, kontrolovat a uchov\u00e1vat elektronick\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty. Jejich slu\u017eby jsou placen\u00e9. V seznamu takov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad Firma profesional, ANF AC a AC Camerfirma.<\/p>\n

Elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t ve \u0160pan\u011blsku pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t ve \u0160pan\u011blsku je nutnost\u00ed, pokud podnik\u00e1te. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 na jm\u00e9no fyzick\u00e9 osoby zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnost. Mincovna vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u0159i typy certifik\u00e1t\u016f pro z\u00e1stupce spole\u010dnost\u00ed registrovan\u00fdch ve \u0160pan\u011blsku:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Certifik\u00e1t pro jedin\u00e9ho nebo spole\u010dn\u00e9ho mana\u017eera (\u017eadatel mus\u00ed m\u00edt status administrador \u00fanico\/solidario).<\/li>\n
  • Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed pro ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1stupce pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby (\u017eadatel mus\u00ed m\u00edt status representante de la persona jur\u00eddica).<\/li>\n
  • Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed pro ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1stupce organizace bez zalo\u017een\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby (\u017eadatel mus\u00ed m\u00edt status representante de la entidad sin personalidad jur\u00eddica).<\/li>\n
  • V\u00fdhody pou\u017eit\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/li>\n
  • Zrychlen\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na interakci s vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady.<\/li>\n
  • Zlep\u0161en\u00ed produktivity a konkurenceschopnosti.<\/li>\n
  • Zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed a automatizace toku dokument\u016f.<\/li>\n
  • Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00fdch dokument\u016f.<\/li>\n
  • Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t ve \u0160pan\u011blsku pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, kter\u00fd zjednodu\u0161uje interakci s vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady, zvy\u0161uje efektivitu a zaji\u0161\u0165uje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistotu transakc\u00ed. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu umo\u017e\u0148uje firm\u00e1m optimalizovat administrativn\u00ed procesy a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se modern\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm digit\u00e1ln\u00edho prostoru.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Elektronick\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty ve \u0160pan\u011blsku se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b staly\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":609053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,951],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-609052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-documents-in-spain"],"yoast_head":"\n(EN) Digital certificate in Spain: what it is, what it is used for, how to obtain it<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"(EN) In this article we will talk about the digital certificate (or electronic certificate) in Spain: what it is, what it is used for, who and how can obtain it\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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