{"id":93944,"date":"2019-10-11T19:49:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-11T16:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/?p=93944"},"modified":"2025-08-14T19:52:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T16:52:50","slug":"national-day-of-spain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/de\/articles\/news\/national-day-of-spain","title":{"rendered":"Spanien-Tag \u2013 12. Oktober: Geschichte des Feiertags"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Am 12. Oktober feiert Spanien den Nationalfeiertag Hispanidad. Der Name des Feiertags kann ins Russische als \u201eTag der spanischen Nation\u201c, \u201eTag der spanischen Zivilisation\u201c \u00fcbersetzt werden. Dieser Feiertag ist allem Spanischen gewidmet: der spanischen Kultur, der spanischen Sprache, der spanischen Identit\u00e4t, dem spanischen Volk, der spanischen Geschichte. Warum ist der 12. Oktober in Spanien ein Nationalfeiertag? Der Feiertag ist dem Tag gewidmet, an dem eine Gruppe spanischer Seeleute unter der F\u00fchrung von Christoph Kolumbus an den K\u00fcsten der Neuen Welt landete und der Welt einen neuen Kontinent \u00f6ffnete. Die gr\u00f6\u00dften Feierlichkeiten zum Hispanidad-Tag finden traditionell in Madrid statt. Hier findet eine pr\u00e4chtige Milit\u00e4rparade statt, an der hochrangige Beamte des Staates, darunter auch die k\u00f6nigliche Familie, teilnehmen. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-93948\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-2-1024x630.jpg\" alt=\"Nationalfeiertag Spaniens \u2013 12. Oktober: Geschichte des Feiertags\" width=\"1024\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-2-1024x630.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-2-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-2-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> Dieser Feiertag wird in Saragossa, der Hauptstadt Aragoniens, im gro\u00dfen Stil gefeiert. Hier hat der Hispanidad-Feiertag auch einen religi\u00f6sen Unterton, da er mit dem Tag der Ehrung des Gedenkens an die Heilige Jungfrau Maria del Pilar (Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Pilar) zusammenf\u00e4llt, deren Bild der Legende nach im Jahr 40 n. Chr. in Saragossa dem Apostel Santiago erschien . Der Heilige, der oben auf der S\u00e4ule (Pilar) erschien, vermachte den Bau eines Tempels an dieser Stelle und versprach Schutz und Schirmherrschaft sowie Hilfe bei der Verbreitung des Christentums. Hier wurde tats\u00e4chlich ein pr\u00e4chtiger Barocktempel errichtet \u2013 einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften in Spanien. Im Inneren befindet sich eine S\u00e4ule aus Jaspis (Pilar), auf der sich eine Statue der Jungfrau Maria mit dem Kind befindet. Im Laufe der Zeit entwickelte sich das Wort \u201ePilar\u201c (Pilar, \u00fcbersetzt \u201eS\u00e4ule\u201c) zu einem beliebten M\u00e4dchennamen im spanischsprachigen Raum. Es ist ganz nat\u00fcrlich, dass die Entdeckung neuer L\u00e4nder in den Augen der Gl\u00e4ubigen nichts anderes als ein Zeichen der Schirmherrschaft der Heiligen Jungfrau war. So begannen an einem Tag, dem 12. Oktober, zwei Ereignisse gefeiert zu werden. Dann, im Jahr 1913, schlug der Anwalt Faustino Rodr\u00edguez San Pedro vor, diesen Tag zum Nationalfeiertag Spaniens zu machen und ihn Fiesta de la Raza Espa\u00f1ola zu nennen \u2013 einen Feiertag der spanischen Rasse. Offiziell wurde dieses Ereignis erstmals im Jahr 1918 gefeiert. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93949\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-1.1.jpg\" alt=\"Nationalfeiertag Spaniens \u2013 12. Oktober: Geschichte des Feiertags\" width=\"899\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-1.1.jpg 899w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-1.1-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-1.1-768x482.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px\" \/> Der Begriff \u201eHispanidad\u201c wurde 1909 vom spanischen Philosophen Miguel de Unamuno gepr\u00e4gt. 1926 wurde er vom spanischen Geistlichen Don Sacarias de Vizcarra, der in Argentinien lebte, \u201ewiederbelebt\u201c. Der Begriff diente als Titel eines 1931 in der Zeitschrift Acci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola ver\u00f6ffentlichten Artikels, in dem vorgeschlagen wurde, D\u00eda de la Raza in D\u00eda de la Hispanidad umzubenennen. Der Artikel erregte die Aufmerksamkeit des spanischen Botschafters in Argentinien, Ramiro de Maest. 1935 erhielt der Feiertag einen neuen Namen \u2013 D\u00eda de la Hispanidad. Heutzutage wird dieser Feiertag im spanischsprachigen Raum weithin gefeiert, tr\u00e4gt jedoch unterschiedliche Namen. \u00dcbrigens wird nur wenige Tage vor Hispanidad \u2013 dem 9. Oktober \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/ru\/articles\/news\/day-of-the-valencian-community-in-spain\">der Tag der Valencianischen Gemeinschaft<\/a> gefeiert \u2013 ein offizieller Feiertag in Valencia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Am 12. Oktober feiert Spanien den Nationalfeiertag Hispanidad. Der\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[955,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holidays-in-spain","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>(RU) \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2013 12 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"(RU) \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2013 12 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f (D\u00eda de la Hispanidad). \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 12 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 12 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93944\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(RU) \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2013 12 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(RU) \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2013 12 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f (D\u00eda de la Hispanidad). \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 12 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 12 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93944\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Immobilien in Spanien\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realestate.alegria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-11T16:49:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-14T16:52:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@alegriarealesta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@alegriarealesta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/articles\\\/news\\\/national-day-of-spain#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/articles\\\/news\\\/national-day-of-spain\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ff0a48e00da67c4fa2b62f941e991c33\"},\"headline\":\"Spanien-Tag \u2013 12. 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