{"id":132871,"date":"2020-02-11T09:13:55","date_gmt":"2020-02-11T06:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/?p=132871"},"modified":"2025-08-14T20:03:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T17:03:51","slug":"dual-citizenship-in-spain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/nl\/articles\/dual-citizenship-in-spain","title":{"rendered":"Dubbele nationaliteit in Spanje voor Russen: waarheid en mythes onderscheiden"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Is het mogelijk om een dubbele nationaliteit te hebben in Spanje? Is een dubbele nationaliteit mogelijk in Spanje voor Russen? Dubbele en tweede nationaliteit in Spanje \u2013 wat is het verschil? In dit artikel beantwoorden we deze en andere veelgestelde vragen over dit onderwerp en ontkrachten we enkele van de meest voorkomende mythes.<\/p>\n<h2> Tweede nationaliteit en dubbele nationaliteit in Spanje: wat is het verschil?<\/h2>\n<p> Laten we beginnen met het onderscheid tussen twee concepten: tweede staatsburgerschap en dubbel staatsburgerschap. Volgens het internationaal recht betekent het concept &quot;dubbel staatsburgerschap&quot; dat iemand tegelijkertijd het staatsburgerschap heeft van twee (of meer) staten, die op hun beurt overeenkomstige bilaterale overeenkomsten hebben. Tegelijkertijd erkent elke staat deze volgorde en vereist geen afstand van het eerste staatsburgerschap. In Rusland is de kwestie van dubbel staatsburgerschap bijvoorbeeld alleen volledig en volledig gelegaliseerd met Turkmenistan en Tadzjikistan. Dubbel staatsburgerschap in Spanje geldt voor burgers van Latijns-Amerikaanse landen (behalve Guyana, Ha\u00efti, Jamaica en Trinidad en Tobago), Andorra, de Filipijnen, Equatoriaal-Guinea en Portugal. Er is geen bilaterale overeenkomst over dubbel staatsburgerschap tussen Rusland en Spanje. Dat wil zeggen dat alle gevallen waarin Russen het Spaanse staatsburgerschap verkrijgen zonder voorafgaand afstand te doen van het Russische staatsburgerschap, vallen onder het concept &quot;twee staatsburgerschappen&quot; of &quot;tweede staatsburgerschap&quot;. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-132875\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dual-citizenship-in-spain-2.jpg\" alt=\"Dubbele nationaliteit in Spanje voor Russen: waarheid en mythes onderscheiden\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dual-citizenship-in-spain-2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dual-citizenship-in-spain-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dual-citizenship-in-spain-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2> Spaans staatsburgerschap<\/h2>\n<p> In dit <a href=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/ru\/articles\/how-to-get-spanish-citizenship\">artikel<\/a> hebben we gedetailleerd beschreven hoe u het Spaanse staatsburgerschap kunt verkrijgen. Bij het verkrijgen van het Spaanse staatsburgerschap moeten Russen een verklaring ondertekenen waarin ze afstand doen van hun eerste staatsburgerschap \u2013 het Russisch. Afstand doen van het Russische staatsburgerschap kan op een algemene of vereenvoudigde manier worden geformaliseerd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> De algemene procedure is van toepassing op personen die in Rusland wonen en verloopt via het Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken.<\/li>\n<li> Voor personen die buiten Rusland verblijven, geldt een vereenvoudigde procedure. Deze procedure wordt uitgevoerd met medewerking van Russische consulaire posten of diplomatieke missies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2> Russisch staatsburgerschap<\/h2>\n<p> Opgemerkt moet worden dat in Rusland een soortgelijk systeem geldt: volgens de wet is het bij het aanvragen van het Russische staatsburgerschap noodzakelijk afstand te doen van alle eerdere nationaliteiten. Maar alleen bij het verkrijgen van het Russische staatsburgerschap! Reeds bestaande burgers van de Russische Federatie die een permanente<a href=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/ru\/articles\/residence-permit-in-spain-when-buying-property\">verblijfsvergunning in een ander land<\/a> hebben, of die het staatsburgerschap van een ander land hebben ontvangen, worden hun Russische staatsburgerschap niet ontnomen. Het enige wat zij hoeven te doen, is de Federale Migratiedienst hiervan op de hoogte te stellen (bij voorkeur binnen 60 dagen na ontvangst). Anders kunnen er administratieve en in sommige gevallen strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheidsclaims ontstaan. <div class=\"container mb-5\"><div class=\"popup_cons row\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/11.png\"><span class=\"popup_cons_title\">\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0412\u041d\u0416 \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/span><span class=\"popup_cons_subtitle\">\u041e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0412\u041d\u0416 \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0421 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b.<\/span><div class=\"btn-block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/nl\/service\/residence-permit-in-spain\" class=\"black-btn inversion\">begeleiding krijgen<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<h2> Burgerschap Rusland-Spanje <\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-132877\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dual-citizenship-in-spain-3.jpg\" alt=\"Dubbele nationaliteit in Spanje voor Russen: waarheid en mythes onderscheiden\" width=\"1024\" height=\"721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dual-citizenship-in-spain-3.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dual-citizenship-in-spain-3-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/dual-citizenship-in-spain-3-768x541.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> In de praktijk doorlopen Russische burgers die het Koninkrijk Spanje hebben verplicht afstand te doen van hun Russische nationaliteit geen afstandsprocedure en worden ze houder van twee buitenlandse paspoorten: een oud Russisch en een nieuw Spaans paspoort. In een dergelijke situatie is het belangrijk om te onthouden dat het Spaanse Burgerlijk Wetboek de mogelijkheid biedt om een buitenlandse burger het Spaanse staatsburgerschap te ontnemen indien blijkt dat deze burger gedurende drie jaar gebruik heeft gemaakt van de nationaliteit van het land waarvoor hij een afstandsplicht heeft ondertekend. Russen die twee nationaliteiten hebben \u2013 Rusland en bijvoorbeeld Andorra of Portugal \u2013 kunnen een dubbele Spaanse nationaliteit verkrijgen. Het is echter belangrijk dat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> De Spaanse immigratiedienst heeft nooit kennisgenomen van het bestaan van het Russische staatsburgerschap, om onaangename gevolgen te voorkomen;<\/li>\n<li> De verblijfsvergunning die nodig is om het Spaanse staatsburgerschap te verkrijgen via de versnelde procedure, is afgegeven aan een burger van Andorra of Portugal (of andere landen uit de bovenstaande lijst).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is het mogelijk om een dubbele nationaliteit te hebben\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":132874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,951],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-documents-in-spain"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>(RU) \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e? \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043d.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"(RU) \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f-\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438? \u0412\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132871\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(RU) \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e? 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