{"id":93944,"date":"2019-10-11T19:49:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-11T16:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/?p=93944"},"modified":"2025-08-14T19:52:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T16:52:50","slug":"national-day-of-spain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/nl\/articles\/news\/national-day-of-spain","title":{"rendered":"Spanjedag \u2013 12 oktober: Geschiedenis van de feestdag"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Op 12 oktober viert Spanje de nationale feestdag Hispanidad. In het Russisch kan de naam van de feestdag worden vertaald als &quot;Dag van de Spaanse Natie&quot;, &quot;Dag van de Spaanse Beschaving&quot;. Deze feestdag staat in het teken van alles wat Spaans is: de Spaanse cultuur, de Spaanse taal, de Spaanse identiteit, het Spaanse volk, de Spaanse geschiedenis. Waarom is 12 oktober de nationale feestdag van Spanje? De feestdag is gewijd aan de dag waarop een groep Spaanse zeelieden onder leiding van Christoffel Columbus aan land kwam aan de kust van de Nieuwe Wereld en een nieuw continent ontdekte. De grootste festiviteiten ter ere van Hispanidad worden traditioneel gehouden in Madrid. Er is een indrukwekkende militaire parade waaraan de hoogste ambtenaren van het land deelnemen, waaronder de koninklijke familie. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-93948\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-2-1024x630.jpg\" alt=\"Nationale feestdag van Spanje \u2013 12 oktober: Geschiedenis van de feestdag\" width=\"1024\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-2-1024x630.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-2-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-2-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/> Deze feestdag wordt groots gevierd in Zaragoza, de hoofdstad van Arag\u00f3n. Hier heeft de Hispanidad-feestdag ook een religieuze betekenis, omdat het samenvalt met de dag waarop de nagedachtenis van de Heilige Maagd Maria del Pilar (Nuestra Se\u00f1ora del Pilar) wordt herdacht. Volgens de legende verscheen haar afbeelding in de jaren 40 n.Chr. in Zaragoza aan de apostel Santiago. De heilige, die bovenop een zuil (Pilar) verscheen, liet na op deze plek een tempel te bouwen, die bescherming en patronage beloofde, evenals hulp bij de verspreiding van het christendom. Er werd zelfs een prachtige barokke tempel gebouwd \u2013 een van de grootste in Spanje. Binnenin staat een jaspiszuil (Pilar), met daarbovenop een beeld van de Maagd Maria met de baby. In de loop der tijd is het woord &quot;Pilar&quot; (Pilar, vertaald als &quot;zuil&quot;) een populaire vrouwennaam geworden in Spaanstalige landen. Het was dan ook niet verwonderlijk dat de ontdekking van nieuwe landen in de ogen van de gelovigen niets anders was dan een teken van de patronage van de Heilige Maagd. De twee evenementen werden dus op dezelfde dag gevierd: 12 oktober. In 1913 stelde advocaat Faustino Rodr\u00edguez San Pedro voor om deze dag tot nationale feestdag in Spanje te verheffen en het Fiesta de la Raza Espa\u00f1ola te noemen \u2013 de feestdag van de Spaanse race. Dit evenement werd voor het eerst officieel gevierd in 1918. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93949\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-1.1.jpg\" alt=\"Nationale feestdag van Spanje \u2013 12 oktober: Geschiedenis van de feestdag\" width=\"899\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-1.1.jpg 899w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-1.1-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/national-day-of-spain-1.1-768x482.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px\" \/> De term &quot;hispanidad&quot; werd in 1909 bedacht door de Spaanse filosoof Miguel de Unamuno. In 1926 werd de term &quot;nieuw leven ingeblazen&quot; door de Spaanse geestelijke Don Zacarias de Vizcarra, die in Argentini\u00eb woonde. De term diende als titel van een artikel gepubliceerd in het tijdschrift &quot;Acci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola&quot; in 1931, waarin werd voorgesteld om D\u00eda de la Raza te hernoemen naar D\u00eda de la Hispanidad. Het artikel trok de aandacht van de Spaanse ambassadeur in Argentini\u00eb, Ramiro de Maest. In 1935 kreeg de feestdag een nieuwe naam: D\u00eda de la Hispanidad. Tegenwoordig wordt deze feestdag veel gevierd in de Spaanstalige wereld, maar heeft andere namen. Overigens wordt slechts een paar dagen voor Hispanidad \u2013 9 oktober \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/ru\/articles\/news\/day-of-the-valencian-community-in-spain\">de Dag van de Valenciaanse Gemeenschap<\/a> gevierd \u2013 een offici\u00eble feestdag in Valencia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Op 12 oktober viert Spanje de nationale feestdag Hispanidad.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[955,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holidays-in-spain","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>(RU) \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2013 12 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