{"id":156973,"date":"2020-03-26T22:08:40","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T19:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/?p=156973"},"modified":"2025-08-14T20:04:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T17:04:41","slug":"erte-spain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/pl\/articles\/erte-spain","title":{"rendered":"Czym jest ERTE w Hiszpanii: odpowiedzi na g\u0142\u00f3wne pytania"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>W zwi\u0105zku z obecn\u0105 sytuacj\u0105 zwi\u0105zan\u0105 z pandemi\u0105 koronawirusa i wprowadzeniem <a href=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/ru\/articles\/quarantine-vs-visa-and-residence-permit-in-spain\">kwarantanny<\/a> wiele firm w Hiszpanii, aby unikn\u0105\u0107 zwolnie\u0144, ucieka si\u0119 do systemu ERTE (regulaci\u00f3n temporal de empleo), kt\u00f3ry umo\u017cliwia pracownikom otrzymywanie zasi\u0142ku dla bezrobotnych w tym okresie si\u0142y wy\u017cszej (w tym przypadku pandemia koronawirusa). Istnieje r\u00f3wnie\u017c mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 skr\u00f3cenia czasu ERTE zamiast ca\u0142kowitego zawieszenia pracy. Z kolei hiszpa\u0144ski rz\u0105d dostosowa\u0142 prawo ERTE do obecnej sytuacji, czyni\u0105c system tak prostym, jak to tylko mo\u017cliwe dla firm i pracownik\u00f3w. Czym wi\u0119c jest ERTE w Hiszpanii i jak dzia\u0142a ten system. <strong>Moja umowa o prac\u0119 zosta\u0142a zawieszona przez ERTE z powodu pandemii koronawirusa, co to oznacza?<\/strong> Oznacza to, \u017ce na czas pandemii koronawirusa Twoja umowa o prac\u0119 zostanie zawieszona: nie b\u0119dziesz musia\u0142 chodzi\u0107 do pracy i nie otrzymasz wynagrodzenia. Nie zostajesz jednak zwolniony, a gdy tylko kryzys minie, ponownie wr\u00f3cisz do swojego miejsca pracy. W tym okresie pracownik otrzyma zasi\u0142ek dla bezrobotnych. <strong>Mam skr\u00f3cony dzie\u0144 pracy w ERTE z powodu pandemii <a href=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/ru\/articles\/news\/coronavirus-spain-taxes-utility-payments\">koronawirusa<\/a> , co to oznacza?<\/strong> W takim przypadku b\u0119dziesz pracowa\u0107 w niepe\u0142nym wymiarze godzin i otrzymywa\u0107 odpowiedni\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 wynagrodzenia w okresie trwania kryzysu pandemicznego. Za skr\u00f3cone godziny pracownik otrzyma odszkodowanie od pa\u0144stwa. Godziny pracy mo\u017cna skr\u00f3ci\u0107 o 10% &#8211; 70%. Gdy tylko kryzys si\u0119 sko\u0144czy, powr\u00f3cisz do swojego standardowego trybu dzia\u0142ania. <strong>Jakie s\u0105 ramy czasowe na zatwierdzenie ERTE przez w\u0142a\u015bciwe organy?<\/strong> Proces trwa oko\u0142o 5 dni od daty z\u0142o\u017cenia wniosku. Ze wzgl\u0119du na du\u017c\u0105 liczb\u0119 zg\u0142osze\u0144 obowi\u0105zuje zasada domy\u015blnej pozytywnej odpowiedzi. Oznacza to, \u017ce je\u015bli firma nie otrzyma w okre\u015blonym czasie odpowiedzi od w\u0142a\u015bciwych organ\u00f3w, jej wniosek uznaje si\u0119 za zatwierdzony automatycznie. <strong>Czy firma musi mnie powiadamia\u0107 o zastosowaniu ERTE?<\/strong> TAk. Sp\u00f3\u0142ka jest zobowi\u0105zana do wys\u0142ania ka\u017cdemu pracownikowi, kt\u00f3rego dotyczy zawieszenie lub zmniejszenie umowy ERTE, pisemne zawiadomienie. <strong>Czy musz\u0119 uda\u0107 si\u0119 do urz\u0119du pracy, aby ubiega\u0107 si\u0119 o zasi\u0142ek dla bezrobotnych w zwi\u0105zku ze stosowaniem ERTE?<\/strong> Nie. Ca\u0142y proces jest realizowany w ca\u0142o\u015bci przez firm\u0119, w kt\u00f3rej pracujesz, wi\u0119c nie musisz udawa\u0107 si\u0119 do SEPE (Servicio P\u00fablico de Empleo Estatal). <strong>Czy moje sk\u0142adki na ubezpieczenie spo\u0142eczne b\u0119d\u0105 op\u0142acane w okresie ERTE?<\/strong> TAk. Pracownicy, kt\u00f3rych umowy o prac\u0119 zosta\u0142y zawieszone lub skr\u00f3cone w ramach ERTE nadal b\u0119d\u0105 zarejestrowani jako p\u0142atnicy sk\u0142adek na ubezpieczenie spo\u0142eczne, to znaczy ich sta\u017c pracy nie zostanie na ten czas przerwany. Jednocze\u015bnie firmy zatrudniaj\u0105ce mniej ni\u017c 50 pracownik\u00f3w zarejestrowanych w systemie ubezpiecze\u0144 spo\u0142ecznych b\u0119d\u0105 zwolnione z op\u0142acania sk\u0142adek na ubezpieczenie spo\u0142eczne. Firmy zatrudniaj\u0105ce powy\u017cej 50% pracownik\u00f3w b\u0119d\u0105 musia\u0142y zrekompensowa\u0107 pracownikom 25% sk\u0142adek na ubezpieczenie spo\u0142eczne. <strong>Czy otrzymam zasi\u0142ek dla bezrobotnych ERTE, je\u015bli nie mam wystarczaj\u0105cego do\u015bwiadczenia zawodowego?<\/strong> TAk. W tym przypadku prawo m\u00f3wi, \u017ce wszyscy pracownicy otrzymuj\u0105 zasi\u0142ek dla bezrobotnych przy stosowaniu programu ERTE, niezale\u017cnie od sta\u017cu pracy. <strong>Co to jest zasi\u0142ek dla bezrobotnych ERTE?<\/strong> 70% wynagrodzenia przez pierwsze 6 miesi\u0119cy i 50% od si\u00f3dmego miesi\u0105ca. W takim przypadku kalkulacja opiera si\u0119 na \u015bredniej pensji z ostatnich 180 dni poprzedzaj\u0105cych zawieszenie umowy ERTE. Firma mo\u017ce, wed\u0142ug w\u0142asnego uznania, dokona\u0107 dodatkowych p\u0142atno\u015bci. Jednocze\u015bnie istniej\u0105 pewne zastrze\u017cenia: minimalne i maksymalne \u015bwiadczenia ustalane s\u0105 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od tego, czy pracownik ma na utrzymaniu dzieci, czy nie. Je\u017celi pracownik nie ma dzieci, wysoko\u015b\u0107 \u015bwiadczenia wyniesie od 501,8 euro do 1098,09 euro, je\u015bli ma jedno dziecko, otrzyma od 671,4 euro do 1254,96 euro, je\u015bli dwoje lub wi\u0119cej \u2013 do 1411,83 euro. <strong>Czy mog\u0119 pracowa\u0107, gdy obowi\u0105zuje moje zawieszenie ERTE?<\/strong> Tak, jednak je\u015bli podpiszesz now\u0105 umow\u0119 o prac\u0119 na ten okres, nie b\u0119dziesz ju\u017c mie\u0107 prawa do zasi\u0142ku dla bezrobotnych. <strong>Jak d\u0142ugo potrwa zawieszenie lub skr\u00f3cenie umowy o prac\u0119 ERTE z powodu pandemii Covid-19?<\/strong> Na to pytanie trudno odpowiedzie\u0107. Logiczne jest za\u0142o\u017cenie, \u017ce zawieszenie lub skr\u00f3cenie umowy o prac\u0119 ERTE w tym przypadku potrwa do ko\u0144ca kryzysu wywo\u0142anego pandemi\u0105 Covid-19. <strong>Czy firma mo\u017ce zwolni\u0107 mnie na koniec okresu zawieszenia ERTE?<\/strong> Nie, przynajmniej nie w ci\u0105gu najbli\u017cszych 6 miesi\u0119cy. Zgodnie z t\u0105 ustaw\u0105 firma nie ma prawa do zwolnienia pracownika, kt\u00f3rego umowa o prac\u0119 zosta\u0142a zawieszona lub skr\u00f3cona w ramach ERTE w terminie sze\u015bciu miesi\u0119cy od dnia wznowienia zatrudnienia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>W zwi\u0105zku z obecn\u0105 sytuacj\u0105 zwi\u0105zan\u0105 z pandemi\u0105 koronawirusa\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":156974,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-156973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 ERTE \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 ERTE \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e ERTE? \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 ERTE? \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156973\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 ERTE \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 ERTE \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e ERTE? \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 ERTE? \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156973\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nieruchomo\u015b\u0107 w Hiszpanii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realestate.alegria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-26T19:08:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-14T17:04:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/erte-spain.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"609\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0432\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@alegriarealesta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@alegriarealesta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/pl\\\/articles\\\/erte-spain#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/pl\\\/articles\\\/erte-spain\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0432\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9d285f0a34620d7fb8e3836f93b5522c\"},\"headline\":\"Czym jest ERTE w Hiszpanii: odpowiedzi na g\u0142\u00f3wne pytania\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-26T19:08:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-14T17:04:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/pl\\\/articles\\\/erte-spain\"},\"wordCount\":5502,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/pl\\\/articles\\\/erte-spain#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/erte-spain.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\",\"Wiadomo\u015bci\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/pl\\\/articles\\\/erte-spain\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/pl\\\/articles\\\/erte-spain\",\"name\":\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 ERTE \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/pl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/pl\\\/articles\\\/erte-spain#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/pl\\\/articles\\\/erte-spain#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/alegria-realestate.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/03\\\/erte-spain.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-26T19:08:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-14T17:04:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 ERTE \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e ERTE? 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