{"id":333579,"date":"2021-01-05T17:34:11","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T14:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/?p=333579"},"modified":"2025-08-14T21:27:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T18:27:04","slug":"holiday-of-the-three-kings-in-spain-history-and-traditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/pl\/articles\/life-in-spain\/holiday-of-the-three-kings-in-spain-history-and-traditions","title":{"rendered":"\u015awi\u0119to Trzech Kr\u00f3li w Hiszpanii: historia i tradycje"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u015awi\u0119to Trzech Kr\u00f3li w Hiszpanii, obchodzone w dniach 5-6 stycznia, jest ulubionym \u015bwi\u0119tem wszystkich dzieci, poniewa\u017c to w\u0142a\u015bnie w ten dzie\u0144, a nie w Bo\u017ce Narodzenie czy Nowy Rok, otrzymuj\u0105 swoje g\u0142\u00f3wne prezenty. 5 stycznia we wszystkich miastach i wsiach Hiszpanii odbywaj\u0105 si\u0119 barwne procesje \u2013 kawalkada Trzech Magicznych Kr\u00f3l\u00f3w (Cabalgata de los Reyes Magos). Najbardziej wyczekiwanym wydarzeniem parady jest pojawienie si\u0119 Trzech Kr\u00f3li &#8211; Melchiora, Gasparda i Baltazara.<\/p>\n<h2> Kim s\u0105 Trzej Kr\u00f3lowie w Hiszpanii i sk\u0105d wzi\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 \u015bwi\u0119ta? <\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Odtwarzacz wideo na Youtube\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kQ0HFBGuX18\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"> <span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe>W tradycji katolickiej w nocy z 5 na 6 stycznia obchodzone jest \u015awi\u0119to Trzech Kr\u00f3li, do dzi\u015b w Hiszpanii przypada \u015bwi\u0119to Trzech Kr\u00f3li. Sami kr\u00f3lowie to trzej m\u0119drcy, kt\u00f3rzy przybyli pozdrowi\u0107 nowo narodzonego Dzieci\u0105tka Jezus i przynie\u015bli mu prezenty. Ka\u017cdy prezent mia\u0142 swoje symboliczne znaczenie. Z\u0142oto to \u201ekr\u00f3lewski dar\u201d \u2013 symbol tego, \u017ce Chrystus zostanie kr\u00f3lem na ziemi. Kadzid\u0142o, cenna aromatyczna \u017cywica u\u017cywana do kadzide\u0142, sta\u0142a si\u0119 ofiar\u0105 dla Chrystusa jako Boga. Mirra, inne cenne kadzid\u0142o u\u017cywane do balsamowania cia\u0142, zosta\u0142o ofiarowane Chrystusowi jako przysz\u0142emu zbawicielowi, kt\u00f3ry musi zaakceptowa\u0107 cierpienie i \u015bmier\u0107, aby zado\u015b\u0107uczyni\u0107 za grzechy ludzko\u015bci. Je\u015bli chodzi o Trzech Kr\u00f3li, wszyscy byli w r\u00f3\u017cnym wieku i nale\u017celi do r\u00f3\u017cnych ras. W ich osobie wszystkie g\u0142\u00f3wne narody \u015bwiata przysz\u0142y pok\u0142oni\u0107 si\u0119 Dzieci\u0105tku Chrystusowemu. Najm\u0142odszym by\u0142 ciemnosk\u00f3ry Balthazar, przedstawiciel rasy azjatyckiej Gaspar by\u0142 w szacownym wieku, a bia\u0142osk\u00f3ry Melchior by\u0142 m\u0119\u017cczyzn\u0105 w \u015brednim wieku.<\/p>\n<h2> Tradycje Trzech Kr\u00f3li w Hiszpanii <\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-333586\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-5-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/> Jak ju\u017c wspomniano, \u015bwi\u0119to Trzech Kr\u00f3li w Hiszpanii obchodzone jest we wspania\u0142ym i barwnym korowodzie \u2013 kawalkadzie Magicznych Kr\u00f3l\u00f3w. Nawiasem m\u00f3wi\u0105c, miastem, w kt\u00f3rym po raz pierwszy odby\u0142a si\u0119 ta procesja w Hiszpanii (i wed\u0142ug niekt\u00f3rych historyk\u00f3w na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie), jest Alcoy, po\u0142o\u017cone w prowincji Alicante. Kawalkada kr\u00f3l\u00f3w-mag\u00f3w ma tu ponad 130-letni\u0105 histori\u0119. Najpi\u0119kniejsze, t\u0119tni\u0105ce \u017cyciem i niezwyk\u0142e kawalkady odbywaj\u0105 si\u0119 w miastach takich jak Madryt, Barcelona, Pampeluna, La Rioja, San Sebastian, Granada, Elche oraz w Pirenejach Arago\u0144skich, gdzie Magic Kings przyje\u017cd\u017caj\u0105 na nartach i wyci\u0105gach narciarskich. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-333588\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-7.jpg 800w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-7-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-7-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/> Cz\u0142onkowie kawalkady, ubrani w luksusowe kostiumy, przechodz\u0105 przez ulice, rozrzucaj\u0105c s\u0142odycze i zabawki, kt\u00f3re dzieci z rado\u015bci\u0105 zbieraj\u0105. Procesja ko\u0144czy si\u0119 jasnymi fajerwerkami, po kt\u00f3rych dzieci p\u0119dz\u0105 do domu, by jak najszybciej po\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 si\u0119 spa\u0107, bo rano znajd\u0105 prezenty, o kt\u00f3re wcze\u015bniej prosi\u0142y w swoich listach od Magicznych Kr\u00f3l\u00f3w. Nawiasem m\u00f3wi\u0105c, je\u015bli chodzi o listy, w Hiszpanii dzieci kieruj\u0105 swoje ukochane pro\u015bby do Trzech Kr\u00f3li, chocia\u017c Papa Noel (to hiszpa\u0144ski \u015awi\u0119ty Miko\u0142aj) r\u00f3wnie\u017c pisze listy przed Bo\u017cym Narodzeniem. W miastach i wsiach Hiszpanii, na kilka dni przed \u015bwi\u0119tem Trzech Kr\u00f3li, powstaj\u0105 specjalne domy, w kt\u00f3rych sami kr\u00f3lowie lub ich podopieczni czekaj\u0105 na ma\u0142ych go\u015bci z listami. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-333585\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-4-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/> Tak wi\u0119c najbardziej pos\u0142uszne dzieci, kt\u00f3re r\u00f3wnie\u017c nie zapomnia\u0142y zostawi\u0107 w nocy smako\u0142yk\u00f3w dla wielb\u0142\u0105d\u00f3w Trzech Kr\u00f3li, rano znajduj\u0105 upragnione prezenty. Zak\u0142ada si\u0119, \u017ce Kr\u00f3lowie przynios\u0105 tylko w\u0119gle niepos\u0142usznym dzieciom, ale tak naprawd\u0119 prezenty otrzymuj\u0105 wszyscy, bo ci, kt\u00f3rzy nie r\u00f3\u017cnili si\u0119 wzorowym zachowaniem, zdecydowanie poprawi\u0105 si\u0119 w nadchodz\u0105cym roku. I \u017ceby nie zapomnieli o z\u0142o\u017conej obietnicy, obok prezent\u00f3w rodzice stawiaj\u0105 kawa\u0142ki cukrowego w\u0119gla \u2013 przed \u015bwi\u0119tami w ka\u017cdym supermarkecie mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 torebki z tym dziwnym smako\u0142ykiem.<\/p>\n<h2> Tradycyjny pocz\u0119stunek na \u015awi\u0119to Trzech Kr\u00f3li w Hiszpanii &#8211; Rosc\u00f3n de Reyes <\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-333589\" src=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-10.jpg\" alt=\"\u015awi\u0119to Trzech Kr\u00f3li w Hiszpanii: historia i tradycje\" width=\"800\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-10.jpg 800w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-10-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alegria-realestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Three-Kings-in-Spain-history-and-traditions-10-768x438.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/> Po otwarciu prezent\u00f3w nadszed\u0142 czas, aby cieszy\u0107 si\u0119 tradycyjn\u0105 uczt\u0105 na \u015awi\u0119to Trzech Kr\u00f3li &#8211; Rosc\u00f3n de Reyes, czyli \u201eChleb Kr\u00f3lewski\u201d. M\u00f3wimy o bogatym cie\u015bcie w formie pier\u015bcienia, ozdobionego kandyzowanymi owocami. Czasami ciasto kroi si\u0119 na p\u00f3\u0142 i wype\u0142nia \u015bmietan\u0105, ale w tradycyjnym przepisie nie by\u0142o \u015bmietanki. Owoc symbolizuje kamienie w szatach M\u0119drc\u00f3w i korony kr\u00f3lewskiej: zielone \u2013 szmaragdy, czerwone \u2013 rubiny. Wewn\u0105trz roscon umie\u015bcili posta\u0107 kr\u00f3la i fasol\u0119. Ten, kto zdob\u0119dzie figurk\u0119, zostaje kr\u00f3lem \u015bwi\u0119ta, a na g\u0142ow\u0119 nak\u0142ada si\u0119 specjalnie zaopatrzon\u0105 koron\u0119, a ten, kto zdob\u0119dzie fasol\u0119, b\u0119dzie musia\u0142 kupi\u0107 roscon w przysz\u0142ym roku. I cho\u0107 kawalkady Trzech Kr\u00f3li zosta\u0142y odwo\u0142ane w tym roku z powodu pandemii, a wszystkie uroczysto\u015bci zredukowane do minimum, to wspomnienia jak by\u0142o i nadzieja, \u017ce wszystko wr\u00f3ci do normy zn\u00f3w rozgrzewaj\u0105 serca. Z ca\u0142ego serca wierzymy, \u017ce w przysz\u0142ym roku wszyscy b\u0119dziemy mogli po raz kolejny by\u0107 \u015bwiadkami nowych, jasnych procesji i fajerwerk\u00f3w w \u015bwi\u0119to Trzech Kr\u00f3li w Hiszpanii.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u015awi\u0119to Trzech Kr\u00f3li w Hiszpanii, obchodzone w dniach 5-6\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":333580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[955,74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-333579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holidays-in-spain","category-life-in-spain"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u0447\u0442\u043e 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