A Brief Overview of Oviedo: Location, Climate, and Population
Oviedo, the capital of the Asturias region in northern Spain, is a charming city known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural surroundings. Nestled in the foothills of the Cantabrian Mountains, Oviedo is strategically located about 30 kilometers (18 miles) from the Bay of Biscay, offering both the tranquility of the mountains and the proximity to the coastline.
The city has a humid oceanic climate, characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year, abundant rainfall, and lush green landscapes. Summers are warm but rarely scorching, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), while winters are cool but not severe, averaging around 8°C to 12°C (46°F to 54°F). This temperate climate contributes to the city’s verdant parks and gardens, making it an inviting destination year-round.
As of recent estimates (31/05/2024), Oviedo has a population of 222,142 residents, making it a medium-sized city that retains a friendly, small-town atmosphere while offering the amenities and cultural experiences of a larger urban center. The city is known for its cleanliness, safety, and high quality of life, attracting both locals and visitors alike.
A Bit of History of Oviedo
Oviedo’s history dates back to the VIII century when it was founded by two monks, Máximo and Fromestano, who established a small monastic settlement on the site. The city gained prominence under King Alfonso II, who made Oviedo the capital of the Kingdom of Asturias, an early Christian kingdom that played a pivotal role in the Reconquista – the long struggle to reclaim Iberian territories from Moorish rule.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Oviedo flourished as a religious and cultural center, home to significant churches and monasteries. Notable among these is the Cathedral of San Salvador, a Gothic masterpiece that houses important relics, including the Sudarium of Oviedo, a cloth believed to have been wrapped around Jesus’ head after his crucifixion.
Oviedo continued to grow and modernize over the centuries, experiencing a renaissance in the XIX and early XX centuries with the development of industries, such as coal mining and steel production, which brought prosperity to the region. Today, Oviedo balances its historical heritage with modern urban development, offering a dynamic blend of old-world charm and contemporary living.
Sights of Oviedo: Architectural and Natural Attractions
Oviedo is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, vibrant squares, and green spaces. Here are some of the most notable sights of the city.
Architectural Landmarks of Oviedo
Catedral de San Salvador
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this is one of the most iconic landmarks in Oviedo. This Gothic cathedral, constructed between the 13th and 16th centuries, is notable for its impressive single-tower facade, beautiful stained glass windows, and an intricately adorned altarpiece. Inside, the Holy Chamber (Cámara Santa) holds sacred relics and serves as an important pilgrimage destination.
- Address: Pl. Alfonso II el Casto, s/n, 33003 Oviedo, Asturias
Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo
These pre-Romanesque churches, located on Monte Naranco just outside the city, are remarkable examples of Asturian architecture from the IX century. Santa María del Naranco was originally a royal palace before being converted into a church.
- Address: Monte Naranco, s/n, 33012 Oviedo, Asturias; Av. de los Monumentos, 33194 Oviedo, Asturias
La Foncalada
A unique, ancient fountain – Fuente de Foncalada was built during the reign of King Alfonso III in the IX century: it is the only surviving example of pre-Romanesque civil engineering in Europe.
- Address: C. Foncalada, s/n, 33001 Oviedo, Asturias
Plaza del Fontán
A charming historic square surrounded by colorful buildings and lively cafes, it is a great spot to experience Oviedo’s vibrant atmosphere.
- Address: C. Fontán, 9, 33009 Oviedo, Asturias
Natural Attractions of Oviedo
Monte Naranco
Overlooking the city, this mountain offers panoramic views of Oviedo and the surrounding landscape. It’s also a popular spot for hiking and exploring the region’s natural beauty.
Campo de San Francisco
One of Oviedo’s largest and most beloved parks, it is a green oasis in the heart of the city. The park features expansive lawns, ancient trees, and beautiful sculptures, making it a perfect place for a leisurely stroll.
Ruta de las Xanas
A short drive from Oviedo, this picturesque hiking trail follows a gorge with waterfalls and lush vegetation, providing a scenic escape into nature.
University of Oviedo (Universidad de Oviedo)
Despite the fact that Oviedo is a resort place, it offers excellent educational opportunities. Founded in 1608, its historic public university has a rich academic tradition and serves as the principal higher education institution in the region. The university offers a wide range of faculties, including Arts and Humanities, Sciences, Engineering, Health Sciences, Social Sciences, and Law, among others.
Advantages of studying at the University of Oviedo include a strong focus on research and innovation, a diverse range of academic programs, and opportunities for international exchange. The university is known for its supportive academic environment, modern facilities, and strong connections with local industries, which enhance employability prospects for graduates. Additionally, studying in Oviedo provides a vibrant cultural experience in a beautiful, historic city.
- Address: C. San Francisco, 3, 33003 Oviedo, Asturias
- Website: https://www.uniovi.es/
Advantages of Living in Oviedo: Attractiveness of Northern Spain
Living in Oviedo offers a high quality of life with a blend of cultural richness, natural beauty, and modern conveniences. The city is known for its clean streets, friendly locals, and strong sense of community. Here are some key advantages of living in Oviedo and the broader appeal of northern Spain:
- Mild Climate: Oviedo’s temperate climate is a major draw for those who prefer milder weather without the extreme heat of southern Spain. The region’s lush greenery and scenic landscapes are a result of its regular rainfall, creating a picturesque environment.
- Rich Cultural Heritage: Oviedo is steeped in history, with numerous festivals, traditional celebrations, and a vibrant arts scene. The city hosts the annual Prince of Asturias Awards, which recognize international achievements in the arts, sciences, and humanities.
- Gastronomy: Asturias is famous for its hearty cuisine, including dishes like fabada asturiana (bean stew) and cachopo (breaded veal or beef fillets). Oviedo’s many restaurants, cider houses, and markets offer a delightful culinary experience that celebrates local flavors.
- Proximity to Nature: The city’s location near both the coast and mountains allows residents to enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, surfing, and skiing. The Picos de Europa National Park and the beautiful Asturian coastline are easily accessible from Oviedo.
- Safety and Quality of Life: Oviedo consistently ranks high in safety and quality of life metrics. The city’s well-maintained infrastructure, healthcare system, and educational institutions make it an attractive place for families, retirees, and young professionals alike.
- Educational Opportunities: The main educational institution – University of Oviedo offers several benefits, such as a strong emphasis on research and innovation, a wide variety of academic programs, and opportunities for studying abroad. It is renowned for its welcoming academic atmosphere, state-of-the-art facilities, and close ties with local businesses, which help boost job prospects for its students. Furthermore, studying in Oviedo allows students to enjoy a lively cultural scene in a picturesque and historic city.
Real Estate in Oviedo: Costs and Types of Property
The real estate market in Oviedo offers a range of options, from historic flats and apartments in the city center to modern homes in quieter suburban areas. The cost of buying property in Oviedo (1,756 €/m2) is generally lower than in other major and popular Spanish cities like Madrid (4,717 €/m2) and Barcelona (4,528 €/m2) or Valencia (2,664 €/m2) and Alicante (2,133 €/m2), making it an appealing destination for those seeking affordable housing.
Property Prices in Oviedo
The average price per square meter for a property is approximately €1,500 to €2,000, although this can vary depending on its location, size, and condition.
Central areas and neighborhoods close to the city’s main attractions tend to be more expensive, while properties in the outskirts or less central locations offer more affordable options:
- Centro-Casco Histórico: 2,129 €/m2 (annual variation + 4.9 %)
- Buenavista-Ería-Montecerrao: 1,785 €/m2 (annual variation + 7.8 % )
- Corredoría-Huca-Teatinos: 1,751 €/m2 (annual variation + 8.5 %)
- Ciudad Naranco-Vallobín-La Florida: 1,750 €/m2 (annual variation + 6.0 %)
- San Lazaro-Otero-Villafría: 1,640 €/m2 (annual variation + 32.8 %)
- Fozaneldi-Tenderina-Ventanielles: 1,317 €/m2 (annual variation + 11.6 %)
- La Manjoya-Parroquias Sur: 1,122 €/m2 (annual variation + 4.7 %)
- San Claudio-Trubia-Las Caldas: 980 €/m2 (annual variation – 3.4 %)
A typical two-bedroom apartment in the city center might cost between €150,000 and €250,000, whereas similar properties in the suburbs might range from €100,000 to €150,000.
Common Types of Real Estate in Oviedo
Apartments and flats: The most common type of property in Oviedo, ranging from modern flats in new developments to charming apartments in historic buildings. The average price is 1,994 €/m².
- Townhouses: Often found in the city’s older neighborhoods, these multi-story homes offer more space and sometimes include small gardens or patios. The average price is 1,072 €/m².
- Detached Houses and Villas: More prevalent in the suburbs and rural areas surrounding Oviedo, these properties provide greater privacy and outdoor space, appealing to families or those seeking a quieter lifestyle. The average price is 1,928 €/m².
- Rustic Homes: Traditional Asturian farmhouses, known as caserías, are available in the countryside near Oviedo, offering a unique and picturesque living experience. The average price is 1,114 €/m².
Overall, Oviedo presents a unique opportunity for individuals seeking a blend of urban living, rich culture, and access to stunning natural landscapes. Whether drawn by its history, culinary delights, or appealing real estate market, Oviedo stands out as a welcoming and bright city in the heart of northern Spain.
Still have questions? Our specialists of the company «Alegria» will always be happy to help you choose your ideal home in Spain.
