Spain is a country of incredible diversity, which attracts thousands and thousands of people from different parts of the world. Some people like to come here on holiday, and others move here and set up permanent residence, relocating their family, building a business and connecting deeply their life with one of the most hospitable countries in the European Union. Spain is a southern European paradise, which is famous not only for its beaches and gastronomy, but also for its rich culture, special mentality and incredible tolerance of locals. Spain is divided into regions – 17 autonomous communities, each of which has its own unique atmosphere and characteristic features.

The climate and geographical relief of Spain also vary from region to region. The northern parts of the country, such as Galicia and Asturias, enjoy a humid Atlantic climate with frequent rainfall and green landscapes, while the southern regions, such as Andalusia, delight residents and tourists with sunny days and warm Mediterranean nights. The central part of the country, including Madrid, has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, while the Canary Islands offer warm weather all year round thanks to their subtropical climate.

Another important feature is the cost of living and property prices, which can vary considerably from region to region. For example, Barcelona and Madrid are cities with high house prices and the general standard of living here is higher than in more rural and less developed regions. At the same time, cities such as Valencia, Seville and Alicante offer more affordable options while maintaining a high level of comfort and excellent quality of life. This diversity allows everyone to find their ideal corner in Spain, based on personal preferences and financial possibilities.

To get to know this country better, let’s conduct a comparative analysis of regions and individual provinces, noting the obvious pros and cons and trying to identify the best regions of Spain to live in.

How Many Regions Are There in Spain?

As we mentioned above, Spain is administratively divided into 17 autonomous communities. Under this article, we will briefly refer to them as regions. Autonomous regions of Spain, in turn, are divided into provinces, provinces – into comarcas (districts), comarcas – into municipalities. The last there are more than 8,000 in Spain. There are also two autonomous enclave cities on the coast of Africa – Ceuta and Melilla. Some regions have more freedom and autonomy in matters of internal governance: the Basque Country, Navarra, Catalonia, Galicia and Andalusia. Some regions consist of just one province, but more often combine three or more provinces.

Spain, regions and provinces: what the administrative division looks like

The regions of Spain with their constituent provinces and number of inhabitants as of 1 January 2024 are the following:

1.Andalucía (8,620,120 inhabitants)

• Almeria (761,379),
• Cadiz (1,258,343),
• Cordoba (772,088),
• Granada (939,326),
• Huelva (535,033),
• Jaén (619,186),
• Málaga (1,767,329),
• Seville (1,967,436)

2. Catalonia (8.021.049 inhabitants)

• Barcelona (5.887.083),
• Girona (820.864),
• Lerida (450.807),
• Tarragona (862.295)

3. Community of Madrid (7,000,621 inhabitants)

4. Community of Valencia (5,316,478 inhabitants)

• Alicante (1,993,338),
• Castellon (615,308),
• Valencia (2,707,832)

5. Galicia (2,705,877 inhabitants)

• La Coruña (1.128.288),
• Lugo (324.840),
• Ourense (304.454),
• Pontevedra (948.295)

6. Castile and Leon (2,389,959 inhabitants)

• Avila (160.122),
• Burgos (359.200),
• Leon (447.185),
• Palencia (158.097),
• Salamanca (327.105),
• Segovia (156.710),
• Soria (90.297),
• Valladolid (525.017),
• Zamora (166.226),

7. Canary Islands (2,236,013 inhabitants)

• Las Palmas (1,157,379)
• Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1,078,634)

8. Basque Country (2,227,581 inhabitants)

• Alava (338.765),
• Gipuzcoa (729.925),
• Bizkaia (1.158.891)

9. Castile-La Mancha (2,100,523 inhabitants)

• Albacete (388.456),
• Ciudad Real (492.376),
• Cuenca (198.654),
• Guadalajara (280.398),
• Toledo (740.639)

10. Region of Murcia (1,569,164 inhabitants)

11. Aragon (1,348,918 inhabitants)

• Huesca (228.543),
• Teruel (135.450),
• Zaragoza (984.925)

12. Balearic Islands (1,231,487 inhabitants)

13. Extremadura (1,053,423 inhabitants)

• Badajoz (665.928),
• Cáceres (387.495)

14. Asturias (1,008,876 inhabitants)

15. Navarra (678.103 inhabitants)

16. Cantabria (591,151 inhabitants)

17. La Rioja (324,226 inhabitants)

18. Melilla (86,056 inhabitants)

19. Ceuta (83,284 inhabitants).

The top 10 most populous provinces are Madrid (7.000.621), Barcelona (5.887.083), Valencia (2.707.832), Alicante (1. 993.338), Seville (1.967.436), Malaga (1.767.329), Murcia (1.569.164), Cadiz (1.258.343), Balearic Islands (1.231.487) and Bizkaia (1.158.891).

Regions of Spain: What the Political Division Looks Like

Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and a democratic state governed by the rule of law. Each autonomous community (region) has its own parliament and government with significant powers within its own territory.
There are many political parties in Spain, representing a wide range of ideologies and interests. The top three political parties include:

1. The Spanish Socialist Labour Party (PSOE)

• Defense of the welfare state and improvement of public services.
• Support for equality and minority rights.
• Environmental sustainability and the fight against climate change.

2. People’s Party (PP)

• Strengthening national unity and territorial integrity.
• Economic liberalization and support for entrepreneurship.
• Reducing taxes and increasing economic competitiveness.

3. Vox

• Preservation of national unity and fight against separatism.
• Strict immigration policy.
• Supporting social conservative values.

If we open a map of Spain with data of municipalities after the May 2023 elections, we can see a very mixed picture.
Far from always the ruling party determines the economic situation of a municipality. A huge role is played by the personality and the team of mayor, their vision for the development of the municipality and their priorities. For example, effective infrastructure development, supporting local businesses and attracting investment can significantly improve the economic situation regardless of party affiliation. Important factors are also the local budget, the sources of its replenishment, such as taxes and state subsidies, and the tourist popularity of the region, which can bring additional revenues. Thus, the economic well-being of a municipality depends on several variables, including the managerial qualities of the local administration and the specificities of the region.

Spain’s separatist regions and local languages

Separatist sentiments are especially strong in some northern regions of Spain. First of all, we are talking about Catalonia, where a significant part of the population dreams of independence from Spain and where referendums on this issue are regularly held. Also in the Basque Country, there are traditionally strong separatist movements supported by the «Basque Nationalist Party» (PNV) and the ETA organization, which used violent methods to achieve its goals in the past. Galicia also has its own separatist groups, although they are less active compared to Catalonia and the Basque Country.

There are several autonomies in Spain where local regional languages are used alongside the official Spanish language with compulsory study in schools and universities, but also obligatory for government officials. In Catalonia, the official languages are Spanish and Catalan, and all schoolchildren are obliged to learn both languages. In the Basque Country, there are used Spanish and Basque. Galicia has two official languages: Spanish and Galician. In the Valencian Community, there is used Valencian as a regional language, which is a variant of Catalan. These languages are not only mandatory for educational institutions, but they are also widely used in official documents and everyday life. As a rule, all official forms, applications, questionnaires, websites of official ministries and departments at the regional and municipal levels are duplicated in two languages.

In all other regions, one language is used – Spanish (Castellano). Thus, when choosing a region of Spain, families with children need to work out the language issue, and, moreover, to assess not only the current situation, but also to estimate for the future, which university in which region can be chosen for higher education, and in what language the study is carried out.

Wealthy Regions of Spain

Economically strong regions that play a significant role in Spain’s economy include Madrid, Catalonia and the Basque Country. Madrid is not only the capital, but also the most important financial centre of the country. Many large companies and banks are headquartered here, making the Community of Madrid one of the richest regions with the highest per capita GDP (38.435 €). In addition to the financial and industrial sector, tourism, culture and commerce contribute significantly to Madrid’s economy.

Catalonia, with Barcelona as its capital, is also one of the most economically developed regions in Spain. Industry, high technology, trucking, tourism and the property sector all generate good profits for the region. The GDP per capita in Catalonia is 32,550 €. The Basque Country, with its strong industrial base is also among the top 3 most economically successful regions in Spain, with a GDP per capita of 35.832 €.

Spain’s GDP data by region are as follows and show significant differences in the economic development of certain territories (data for 2022).

Spain’s Industrial Regions

A number of traditionally industrial regions play a key role in the country’s economy. The Basque Country is renowned for its strong industrial base, including metallurgy, engineering and the energy sector. Catalonia is also an important industrial centre, with a focus on the automotive, chemical and textile industries. Madrid, being not only the capital but also a major economic hub, has developed sectors such as aerospace, information technology and pharmaceuticals. Valencia is also known for its contribution to the automotive industry, construction and finishing materials. In addition, Valencia and Catalonia are home to major ports and in turn, Valencia, Barcelona and Madrid have international airports. And all four regions are also popular tourist destinations.

Spain’s Tourist Regions

Tourism is a major economic sector for many regions of Spain. Andalusia, with its famous Costa del Sol beaches, historic towns, fashionable resorts and urbanizations, attracts millions of tourists every year. Catalonia, thanks to Barcelona and Gaudi’s architectural masterpieces, is also a popular tourist destination. The Balearic and Canary Islands are favorite holiday destinations for tourists from all over the world, and the Canaries can boast a year-round beach season. Valencia, and first of all, the province of Alicante with its magnificent sandy beaches and picturesque rocky bays, long bathing season and good infrastructure is also rightly considered a leading tourist region. In recent years, tourism has been growing rapidly in Murcia with its beautiful coastline and several natural parks. In summer, tourism booms in the northern regions of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria and the Basque Country, where the rich nature is complemented by historical and architectural sights, as well as excellent sea food.

Agrarian Regions of Spain

Agriculture is developed in Andalusia, Extremadura and Castile-La Mancha. Andalucía is the largest producer of olive oil in the world and also grows grapes, citrus fruits and vegetables. Extremadura is famous for its jamon production as well as its wine production. Castile-La Mancha is known for its wines, especially from the Ribera del Duero region, and for grain crops cultivation. Galicia, with its humid climate, is also an important livestock and wine-growing region. But La Rioja remains the main centre of winemaking. Valencia and Murcia are regions where citrus, almonds and cherries are grown.

Climate and Geographical Relief of Spain

Spain, located on the Iberian Peninsula, has a complex terrain and is considered the most mountainous country in Europe. High mountain ranges, vast plateaus, picturesque mountain valleys give an endless variety of landscapes.
Several climatic zones can be distinguished in the country. In the north-west, in regions such as Galicia and Asturias, an oceanic climate with mild winters, cool summers and frequent rainfall prevails. The central part of the country, including Madrid and Castile-La Mancha, has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. A Mediterranean climate is characterized for the eastern and southern coasts, including Catalonia, Valencia and Andalusia, where summers are hot and dry and winters are mild and moderately humid. Finally, the Canary Islands have a subtropical climate, making them a popular destination for year-round tourism thanks to consistently warm and even temperatures, both air and water.

Northern Spain: Regions and the Most Interesting Cities

Northern Spain is the greenest and most picturesque area of Spain: the regions here are stretched along the Atlantic coast and the Bay of Biscay. Northern Spain includes such regions as Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, the Basque Country and part of Castile and Leon. The main tourist cities are Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, which is the end point of the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route, San Sebastian, and Bilbao in the Basque Country with its famous Guggenheim Museum. Galicia is known for its production of high quality white wine, especially from the Albariño grape. Virtually every piece of land in this westernmost region of Spain is buried in lush greenery of vineyards in summer.

Northern Spain is famous for its natural parks. Perhaps the most famous national park in the country, covering the territories of Asturias, Cantabria and Castile and Leon, is the National Reserve of Picos de Europa. In Asturias you should definitely visit the Somiedo Natural Park, in the Basque Country there is the Urdaibai Biosferaren Erreserba Reserve, in Galicia there is the Las Catedrales beach.

Southern Regions of Spain

The southern regions of Spain, including Andalusia, Murcia and part of the Valencian Community, are primarily tourism and agriculture. Andalusia, being the largest and one of the most picturesque regions of the country, attracts millions of tourists every year. Seville, Granada, Cadiz, Cordoba, Ronda – each of these cities is full of history, the old neighborhoods keep the spirit of medieval Spain, and the cuisine and local delicacies can hardly leave anyone indifferent. The beaches of Costa del Sol and Costa de la Luz are considered the best in Spain. Murcia and the southern part of Valencia – the province of Alicante, famous not only for its climate, warm sea, the longest bathing season in mainland Spain, but also for property prices. Demand for housing here is growing year by year, and developers, in turn, strive not only to increase supply, but put at the forefront quality and the use of modern energy-saving technologies.

North of the Mediterranean Coast and Islands

Catalonia, the north of the Valencian Community, as well as the Balearic Islands – this is a milder climate than in the south of Spain, picturesque nature, developed infrastructure, magnificent cities with historical and architectural monuments – Barcelona, Valencia, Palma de Mallorca, Girona. Valencia is also home to one of the largest oceanariums in Europe – Oceanographic.

The climate of the northern Mediterranean coast and the Balearic Islands is characterized by mild and wet winters and hot and dry summers. The Balearic Islands are connected to the mainland by air and ferries, with a major passenger port in Denia. There are international airports in Barcelona and Valencia and high-speed trains to Madrid.

The Best Regions of Spain in Terms of Property Prices

Property prices in Spain vary greatly not only from region to region, but even in neighboring municipalities of the same province. Below, when we will give a brief characterization of each region, we will highlight the most expensive and cheapest cities to buy a home. For now, let’s look at the price situation across the country as of June 2024. For comparison, we will mark the regions with the highest and lowest prices in different colours.

Regions of Spain: Main Characteristics, the Most Expensive and Cheapest Cities, Standard of Living and Infrastructure

Let’s look at the key characteristics of all regions of Spain, cities where property is in high demand, list the pros and cons of living in a particular part of Spain.

Andalusia (Andalucía)

The Andalucía region includes 8 provinces: Almeria, Cadiz, Cordoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaen, Malaga, Seville. The administrative centre is located in Seville.

The most expensive cities to buy property in Andalusia are: Marbella (4.812 €/m2), Benahavis (4.479 €/m2), Estepona (3.398 €/m2), Benalmadena (3.216 €/m2), Torremolinos (3.112 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities, lost in the rural hinterland, are: Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo (402 €/m2), Macael (437 €/m2), La Carolina (469 €/m2), and Villanueva del Rio y Minas (513 €/m2).

According to the Spanish National Institute of Statistics (INE), the average expenditure of a household of 4 people in Andalusia is 29,509.60 € per year, while the average expenditure of a single person is 11,530.70 € per year.

Andalusia is a huge region where every town, every corner is full of history. Andalusia is also the most densely populated region of Spain.

The main sights worth mentioning include:

• the Alhambra Palace-Fortress in Granada,
• the Cathedral and Square of Spain in Seville,
• the Cathedral within the walls of an ancient mosque in Cordoba,
• the stone bridge over the El Tajo gorge in Ronda.

Andalusia is a region of endless sandy beaches: there are the Costa del Sol in the province of Malaga and the Costa de la Luz in the province of Cadiz. All coastal areas have perfectly developed road infrastructure and public transport. Andalusia has its own major international airport in Malaga, several smaller regional airports, railway stations, cargo and passenger ports. The Costa del Sol is perfect not only for holidays, but also for permanent residence: there is a developed tourist and service sector, there are many international educational institutions.

Pros of Andalusia:

• good climate,
• the highest number of sunny days per year in Spain,
• lack of a second local language,
• excellent infrastructure,
• rich cultural and historical heritage.

Cons of Andalusia:

• high property prices in the most popular resorts in the province of Malaga,
• quite cold water due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean.

Catalonia (Cataluña)

Catalonia includes 4 provinces: Barcelona, Girona, Lerida and Tarragona. The administrative centre is located in Barcelona.

The most expensive cities to buy property in Catalonia are Cadaqués (5.806 €/m2), Sitges (4.552 €/m2), Barcelona (4.430 €/m2), Sant Cugat del Vallès (4.438 €/m2), and Begur (3.753 €/m2).

The most inexpensive Catalan municipalities are Uldecona (540 €/m2), Amposta (944 €/m2), Calaf (732 €/m2), Tremp (731 €/m2) and Tortosa (777 €/m2).

According to the Spanish National Institute of Statistics INE, the average expenditure of a household of 4 people in Catalonia is 33,085,00 € per year, the expenditure of a single person is 13,478,80 € per year.

Catalonia is one of the most popular regions for immigration. Barcelona is a magnificently beautiful city, the commercial centre and business centre of the whole of northern Spain. Barcelona is home to the headquarters of many Spanish and international firms, the country’s best business schools and leading universities. Catalonia is a region rich in nature, beautiful cities, modern resorts and a picturesque coastline including the Costa Dorada, Costa Garraf, Costa del Maresme and Costa Brava. Barcelona is home to the country’s second largest international airport, and there are several smaller airports that also receive international flights. Catalonia is connected with neighboring France not only by air, but also by rail and bus. The region is characterized by an excellent transport and road infrastructure, as well as the clear work of administrative bodies.

The main attractions of Catalonia:

• the Sagrada Familia castle in Barcelona,
• the Güell Park and the Gothic Quarter in Barcelona,
• Salvador Dali Theatre-Museum in Figueres,
• the Monastery of Monserrat near Barcelona.

Pros of Catalonia:

• a developed region with excellent opportunities to study, work and develop your own business,
• the presence of a rich historical and architectural heritage,
• the opportunity to organize leisure and social life in an interesting way,
• moderately hot climate and rich nature.

Cons of Catalonia:

• the presence of a second compulsory language – Catalan,
• unstable political situation,
• high property prices in all major cities and popular resorts.

Community of Madrid (Comunidad de Madrid)

The Community of Madrid is not divided into provinces. The city of Madrid is the administrative centre of the community and the capital of Spain, the main transport and commercial centre. The average price per m2 of housing in the region is 3.440 €.

According to the Spanish National Institute of Statistics INE, the average expenditure of a household of 4 people in Madrid is 36,197.90 € per year, while the average expenditure of a single person is 14,325.90 € per year.
Madrid, a city and a region, is one of the most popular tourist destinations. Palaces, museums, cathedrals, parks – it can take more than one day to see the top attractions.

The top five most popular include:

• Puerta del Sol Square,
• Royal Palace,
• Prado Museum,
• Plaza Mayor,
• El Escorial Monastery.

Madrid is home to the country’s main international airport and two major railway stations, central authorities, ministries and departments, several leading universities, some of the country’s best international colleges, and prestigious business schools.

Pros of Madrid:

• rich cultural life,
• convenient transport links,
• excellent opportunities for study and business.

Cons of Madrid:

• cold winters and very hot summers,
• distance from the sea,
• heavy traffic,
• high cost of living and some of the highest housing prices in the country.

Valencian Community (Comunidad Valenciana)

The Valencian Community includes 3 provinces: Alicante, Valencia and Castellon. The administrative centre of the region is located in Valencia.

The most expensive cities to buy property in the Valencian Community are Moraira (3.846 €/m2), Javea (3.295 €/m2), Benitachell (3.236 €/m2), Benissa (3.205 €/m2), and Rafol de Almunia (3.165 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities are Aielo de Malferit (567 €/m2), Villena (671 €/m2), Alcalá de Chivert (667 €/m2), Carcaixent (657 €/m2) and Bocairent (641 €/m2).

According to the Spanish National Institute of Statistics INE, the average expenditure of a household of 4 persons in the Valencian Community is 29,969.10 € per year, the expenditure of a single person is 12,292.10 € per year.

The Valencian Community is a region of endless beaches (Costa Blanca, Costa de Valencia and Costa Azahar) and magnificent natural parks. The provincial capitals have major railway stations, cargo and passenger ports, and Alicante and Valencia have international airports. In recent years, the city of Valencia has been leading the ratings of the most comfortable cities in the world.

The main attractions of the Valencian Community:

• City of Sciences and Arts in Valencia,
• the fortress city of Guadalest in the province of Alicante,
• the Pink Lagoon in Torrevieja (Alicante),
• Santa Barbara Fortress in Alicante,
• Safari Aitana Safari Park in Alicante.

Pros of the Valencian Community:

• convenient transport infrastructure,
• picturesque and diverse nature,
• long beach season,
• affordable property prices.

Cons of the Valencian community:

• the presence of a second compulsory language – Valencian,
• huge tourist flow all year round,
• slow work of the administrative apparatus.

Galicia

Galicia includes 4 provinces: La Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra. The administrative centre is located in La Coruña.

The most expensive cities to buy property in Galicia are Sanxenxo (2.425 €/m2), La Coruña (2.486 €/m2), Vigo (2.177 €/m2), Nigran (2.092 €/m2) and Baiona (2.035 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities are Vilamarin (383 €/m2), Leiro (455 €/m2), Maside (499 €/m2), San Saturnino (528 €/m2) and O Covelo (532 €/m2).

According to the Spanish National Institute of Statistics INE, the average expenditure of a household of 4 people in Galicia is 31,115.20 € per year, while the expenditure of a single person is 13,008.00 € per year.

Galicia is located in the north-west of Spain, famous for its sea food, rich nature and very picturesque coastline. The climate is influenced by the Atlantic: cold winters, high rainfall, strong winds, but no heat waves.

The region is well developed in terms of services and tourism, has a good road infrastructure and is famous for its wines: the best white wines in Spain are produced here. There are several small airports, but the nearest major international airports are in Madrid and Lisbon.

The main attractions of Galicia:

• St James Cathedral in Santiago de Compostela,
• Las Catedrales beach,
• the Rias Baixas area with its fjords,
• islands and majestic cliffs,
• Torre de Hercules lighthouse in La Coruña,
• Das Dunas de Corrubedo National Natural Park.

Pros of Galicia:

• the climate suitable for those who do not stand the heat,
• rich nature,
• excellent seafood,
• affordable property prices.

Cons of Galicia:

• the presence of a second compulsory language – Galician,
• remoteness from major international airports.

Castile and Leon (Castilla y León)

Castile and Leon includes 9 provinces: Avila, Burgos, Leon, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora. The administrative center is located in Valladolid.

The most expensive cities to buy real estate in Castile and Leone are the following: Salamanca (1,840 €/m2), Segovia (1,789 €/m2), Burgos (1,759 €/m2), Valladolid (1,722 €/m2) and Soria (1,712 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities are Bembibre (416 €/m2), Peñaranda de Bracamonte (534 €/m2), Veguellina de Orbigo (508 €/m2) and Cuellar (657 €/m2).

According to the National Institute of Statistics of Spain INE, the average cost per household in Castile and Leone, including 4 people, is 29,850.00 € per year, the cost of one individual is 13,187.70 € per year.

Castile and Leon occupies a vast territory from the central plateau almost to the coast of the Bay of Biscay. The nearest international airport is in Madrid.

The region has excellent road infrastructure, rail and bus connections to all major cities of the country.

The main attractions of Castile and Leon:

• the Burgos Cathedral,
• the Cathedral in Leon,
• Aqueduct in Segovia,
• Alcazar Castle in Segovia,
• Plaza Mayor in Salamanca.

Pros of Castile and Leon:

• affordable real estate prices,
• diverse nature,
• a large selection of historical and architectural monuments,
• interesting cities, parks and nature conservation areas.

Cons of Castile and Leon:

• continental climate with cold winters and hot summers,
• distance from the sea.

Canary Islands (Canarias)

The Canary Islands include 2 provinces: Las Palmas and Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The administrative center is located in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

The most expensive cities to buy real estate in the Canary Islands are Adeje (3.906 €/m2), San Bartolome de Tirajana (3.899 €/m2), Mogan (3.617 €/m2), Yaiza (3.444 €/m2) and Arona (3.223 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities are Villa de de Mazo (1.703 €/m2), Santa Cruz de la Palma (1.484 €/m2), Arucas (1.319 €/m2), Galdar (1.181 €/m2) and Firgas (1.144 €/m2).

According to the National Institute of Statistics of Spain INE, the average expenses of one household in the Canaries, including 4 people, amount to 27,489.80 euros per year, the expenses of one individual person are 10,697.60 euros per year.

The Canary Islands are a region of Eternal summer and year–round swimming season. Due to the compactness of the islands, it is convenient to move through them by car. There are air and ferry connections between the islands. The hallmark of the Canary Islands are numerous and very diverse natural parks, as well as beaches.

The main attractions of the Canary Islands:

• Teide Volcano,
• Lanzarote Island,
• Maspalomas Dunes,
• Garajonay National Park,
• Pyramids of Guimar.

Pros of the Canary Islands:

• smooth subtropical climate and year-round summer.

Cons of the Canary Islands:

• distance from mainland Spain,
• restrictions on movement,
• dependence on air traffic,
• high real estate prices.

Basque Country (País Vasco)

The Basque Country includes 3 provinces: Alava, Gipuzkoa and Bizkaia. The administrative centre is located in Vitoria-Gasteiz.

The most expensive cities to buy property in Basque Country are Donostia-San Sebastian (5.461 €/m2), Zarautz (5.243 €/m2), Getxo (3.819 €/m2), Leioa (3.336 €/i2) and Sopelana (3.269 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities are Soraluze- Placencia de las Armas (1.232 €/m2), Oion (1.357 €/m2), Llodio (1.861 €/m2), Balmaseda (1.664 €/m2) and Bergara (1.783 €/m2).

According to the Spanish National Institute of Statistics INE, the average expenditure of a household of 4 persons in the Basque Country is 35,455.00 € per year, while the average expenditure of a single person is 15,103.50 € per year.

The Basque Country is the richest and most industrialized region with excellent infrastructure, high income and living standards. Located on the border with France in the northern part of Spain, it is famous for its beautiful nature, architectural sights, museums and excellent cuisine.

The main attractions of the Basque Country:

• La Concha beach and the seafront in San Sebastian,
• the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao,
• the Biscay Bridge,
• Otzarreta beech grove in Gorbeia Natural Park,
• Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve.

Pros of the Basque Country:

• a developed region in all respects,
• the special mentality of the locals,
• proximity to France and the Pyrenees,
• moderate climate.

Cons of the Basque Country:

• the presence of a second compulsory language – Basque,
• remoteness from major international airports,
• high property prices.

Castile-La Mancha (Castilla-La Mancha)

Castile-La Mancha includes 5 provinces: Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara and Toledo. The administrative centre is located in Toledo.

The most expensive cities to buy property in Castile-La Mancha are Albacete (1.546 €/m2), Toledo (1.609 €/m2), Guadalajara (1.651 €/m2), Azuqueca de Henares (1.609 €/m2) and Alovera (1.538 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities are Alcaudete de la Jara (306 €/m2), Villasequilla (425 €/m2), Villaluenga de la Sagra (447 €/m2), Consuegra (508 €/m2) and Quintanar de la Orden (513 €/m2).

According to the Spanish National Institute of Statistics INE, the average expenditure of a household of 4 people in Castile-La Mancha is 27,632.70 € per year, the expenditure of a single person is 10,959.50 € per year.

Castile-La Mancha is the oldest, historic region of Spain, where some of the most important monuments, ancient monasteries and cities of Spain are located. It is popular from a tourist point of view, but is essentially more agrarian. The nearest international airports are in Madrid, Alicante and Valencia.

The main attractions of Castile-La Mancha:

• the historic centre of Toledo,
• the old mills in Consuegra,
• Ciudad Encantada Natural Park and the hanging houses in Cuenca,
• Lagunas de Ruidera Natural Park.

Pros of Castile-La Mancha:

• low property prices,
• beautiful nature,
• a large number of natural parks and nature reserves.

Cons of Castile-La Mancha:

• remoteness from the sea,
• continental climate with cold winters and hot summers,
• agrarian orientation of the region.

Region of Murcia (Región de Murcia)

The Region of Murcia in Spain is not divided into provinces. The administrative centre is located in the city of Murcia, the capital of the region. The second most important city and the largest port is Cartagena.

The most expensive cities to buy property in Murcia are La Manga del Mar Menor (1.785 €/m2), San Javier (1.662 €/m2), Los Alcazares (1.513 €/m2), Mazarrón (1.423 €/m2) and San Pedro del Pinatar (1.459 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities are Blanca (580 €/m2), Alguazas (568 €/m2), Moratalla (608 €/m2), Archena (697 €/m2) and Caravaca de la Cruz (699 €/m2).

According to the Spanish National Institute of Statistics INE, the average expenditure of a household of 4 people in Murcia is 31,456.50 € per year, the expenditure of a single person is 11,662.40 € per year.

Murcia today is one of the most profitable regions for buying property. At the same time, it is very convenient for living. There are an excellent motorway infrastructure, several large industrial and commercial zones, its own university, a major port. Since recently, Murcia has its own international airport, but most of the convenient flights are made from/to Alicante airport.

Murcia is a mountainous region with several natural parks. The picturesque coastline is densely built up with small urbanizations and resort villages – very quiet and comfortable. La Manga, a sandy spit separating the Mediterranean Sea from the Mar Menor lagoon, is an area of expensive development.

The main attractions of Murcia:

• La Manga del Mar Menor area with beaches and rocky coves,
• the cliffs of Bolnuevo,
• Murcia Cathedral,
• the castle of Monteagudo,
• the natural reserve of Los Almadenes Canyon.

Pros of Murcia:

• beautiful beaches,
• long bathing season,
• good road and transport infrastructure,
• affordable property prices,
• moderate tourist flow.

Cons of Murcia:

• cultural and social life lacks saturation.

Aragon (Aragón)

Aragon comprises 3 provinces: Huesca, Teruel and Zaragoza. The administrative centre is located in Zaragoza.

The most expensive cities to buy property in Aragon are Formigal (3.428 €/m2), Benasque (2.955 €/m2), Escarilla (2.465 €/m2), Jaca (2.068 €/m2) and Huesca (1.646 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities are Caspe (538 €/m2), Fraga (674 €/m2), Tarazona (680 €/m2), Ejea de los Caballeros (734 €/m2) and Borja (744 €/m2).

According to the Spanish National Institute of Statistics INE, the average expenditure of a household of 4 people in Aragon is 31,480.70 €/year, the expenditure of a single person is 13,338.00 €/year.

Aragon is a region that preserves the historical, architectural and natural treasures of the former kingdom of the same name. Majestic mountains, endless natural parks, magnificent cities with beautifully preserved architectural masterpieces, where everyone will find something of one’s own. The nearest international airports are located in Barcelona, Madrid and Valencia. To the north, Aragon borders France, taking in part of the Pyrenees.

The main attractions of Aragon:

• Basílica Nuestra Señora del Pilar in Zaragoza,
• the historic centre of Teruel,
• the Monasterio de Piedra Natural Park,
• the palace of Aljaferia,
• the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park.

Pros of Aragon:

• rich nature,
• a huge number of options for outdoor activities and tourism,
• convenient location and high-speed railway connection with Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia,
• affordable property prices.

Cons of Aragon:

• remoteness from the sea and major international airports,
• rather harsh climate by Spanish standards.

Balearic Islands (Illes Balears)

The Balearic Islands are not divided into provinces. They consist of 4 islands: Formentera, Ibiza, Mallorca and Menorca. Its administrative center is located in Palma de Mallorca.

The most expensive cities and areas for buying real estate in the Balearic Islands are Formentera (8,361 €/m2), Sant Josep de Sa Talaia (6,777 €/m2), Santa Eulalia del Rio (7,095 €/m2), Andratx (6,705 €/m2), Ibiza (6,534 €/m2). The cheapest municipalities are Sant Joan (1,363 €/m2), Inca (1,960 €/m2), Binissalem (2,381 €/m2), Ferreries (2,027 €/m2) and Santa Eugenia (2,588 €/m2).

According to the National Institute of Statistics of Spain INE, the average expenses of one household in the Balearics, including 4 people, are 35,736.50 € per year, the expenses of one individual are 13,714.50 € per year.

The Balearic Islands today are a huge tourist flow throughout the year, high prices in the service sector and the restaurant business, the most expensive housing in Spain. All the islands are connected to each other, as well as to the mainland of Spain, by ferry and air service. The internal infrastructure is designed primarily for tourism and tourists. The main international airport is located in Palma de Mallorca. The Balearic Islands are a beautiful coastline with beaches and bays, majestic cliffs and capes, and crystal clear water.

The main attractions of the Balearic Islands:

• the Cathedral, the Almudaina Palace and the Bellver Castle in Palma,
• the rocky cape Cap de Formentor in Mallorca,
• Ses Illetes Beach on the island of Formentera.

Pros of the Balearic Islands:

• beautiful nature, magnificent beaches,
• developed infrastructure.

Cons of the Balearic Islands:

• the highest real estate prices in Spain,
• high prices for goods and services,
• huge flow of tourists,
• tourism as the only direction of economic activity.

Extremadura

Extremadura includes 2 provinces: Badajoz and Caceres. The administrative center is located in Badajoz.

The most expensive cities and areas to buy real estate in Extremadura are Badajoz (1,445 €/m2), Caceres (1,288 €/m2), Merida (966 €/m2), Plasencia (998 €/m2) and Zafra (946 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities are Castuera (455 €/m2), Villanueva de la Serena (638 €/m2), Jaraiz de la Vera (638 €/m2), Monesterio (537 €/m2) and Llerena (580 €/m2).

According to the National Institute of Statistics of Spain INE, the average expenses of one household in Extremadura, including 4 people, amount to 26,634.70 euros per year, the expenses of one individual person are 11,134.50 euros per year.

Extremadura is the hottest region in Spain, where in summer thermometers rise up to +40 °C. This is the poorest region, where the agricultural sector occupies a huge part of the economy. At the same time, Extremadura is a region where jamon, fine wine, olive oil, cheeses are produced, and the best cherries in the country are grown. There are also natural parks and ancient cities.

The main attractions of Extremadura:

• the Monastery of Santa Maria de Guadalupe,
• the medieval center in Caceres,
• the National Nature Park of Montfrague,
• the Monastery of San Jeronimo,
• the Roman Theatre in Merida.

The nearest international airports are located in Madrid and Lisbon.

Pros of Extremadura:

• low real estate prices,
• proximity to Portugal,
• lack of tourist flow.

Cons of Extremadura:

• summer with abnormal heat,
• the agrarian orientation of the region,
• distance from the coast,
• rural lifestyle.

Asturias (Principado de Asturias)

Asturias is not divided into provinces. The administrative center is located in Oviedo. The most expensive cities and areas to buy real estate in Asturias are Llanes (2,071 €/m2), Gozon (1,913 €/m2), Gijon (1,951 €/m2), Ribadesella (1,676 €/m2) and Oviedo (1,720 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities are Aller (569 €/m2), San Martin del Rey Aurelio (576 €/m2), Langreo (645 €/m2), Laviana (673 €/m2) and Mieres del Camino (684 €/m2).

According to the National Institute of Statistics of Spain INE, the average expenses of one household in Asturias, including 4 people, amount to € 29,251.90 per year, the expenses of one individual person are € 13,364.20 per year.

Asturias is a beautiful region located in the north of Spain, with a diverse landscape, rich nature, a picturesque coast and several natural parks. Asturias is a center of animal husbandry, as well as a very popular tourist destination. There is an excellent road infrastructure here. The nearest international airport is located in Madrid.

The main attractions of Asturias:

• Covadonga Lakes,
• Bulnes Village,
• the municipality of Ribadesella,
• beaches of Llanes,
• Somiedo Nature Park.

Pros of Asturias:

• beautiful nature,
• moderate climate,
• low real estate prices.

Cons of Asturias:

• high rainfall,
• distance from international airports,
• agricultural orientation of the region.

Navarre (Comunidad Foral de Navarra)

The Navarre region is not divided into provinces. The administrative center is located in Pamplona.

The most expensive cities and areas to buy real estate in Navarre are Pamplona/Iruña (2.661 €/m2), Baranain (2.471 €/m2), Egues (2.042 €/m2), Cizur (2.028 €/m2) and Burlada (2.083 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities are Mendavia (841 €/m2), Tafalla (1,002 €/m2), Viana (1,195 €/m2), Tudela (1,482 €/m2) and Estella (1,561 €/m2).

According to the National Institute of Statistics of Spain INE, the average cost per household in Navarre, including 4 people, is 35.029.50 euros per year, the cost of one individual is 14.189.60 euros per year.

Navarre is a northern region, a large part of which is occupied by the Pyrenees Nature Park. Navarre has several nature reserves, thermal springs, and is one of the most popular destinations for active tourism in Spain. Industry and agriculture are actively developing here. Navarre is among the wealthiest regions, it has excellent transport and road infrastructure. The nearest international airport is in Barcelona.

The main attractions of Navarre:

• the Castle of the Kings of Navarre in Olite,
• the City Hall and the Cathedral in Pamplona,
• Bardenas Reales Natural Park,
• Pyrenees Nature Park.

Pros of Navarre:

• a developed region with a high standard of living,
• beautiful nature,
• proximity to Catalonia and France.

Cons of Navarre:

• the presence of a second compulsory language – Basque,
• quite expensive real estate,
• distance from the coast.

Cantabria

Cantabria is not divided into provinces. The administrative center is located in Santander.

The most expensive cities and areas to buy real estate in Cantabria are Comillas (2,305 €/m2), Castro-Urdiales (2,299 €/m2), Santander (2,317 €/m2), Noja (2,259 €/m2) and Ribamontan al Mar (2,357 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities are Campoo de Enmedio (774 €/m2), Reinosa (841 €/m2), Arredondo (919 €/m2), Los Corrales de Buelna (1.025 €/m2) and Solorzano (1.024 €/m2).

According to the National Institute of Statistics of Spain INE, the average expenses of one household in Cantabria, including 4 people, amount to 28,965.10 euros per year, the expenses of one individual person are 12,278.10 euros per year.

Cantabria is a well-developed region with modern transport infrastructure and a wide network of roads. Santander has a small international airport, as well as a large port. There are several leading industrial sectors, a strong agricultural sector, modern services and tourism. Santander is home to the headquarters of the country’s largest bank. The climate is perfect for those who do not like long sweltering heat. Nature, the picturesque coast, and natural parks are ideal for outdoor activities and tourism.

The main attractions of Cantabria:

• El Capricho Mansion in Comillas,
• Altamira Caves,
• the Monastery of Santo Toribio de Liebana,
• Santander Cathedral,
• the Nature Park of Peña Cabarga.

Pros of Cantabria:

• moderate climate,
• good infrastructure,
• rich nature,
• affordable real estate prices.

Cons of Cantabria:

• distance from major international airports,
• short beach season.

La Rioja

The La Rioja region is not divided into provinces. The administrative center is located in Logrono.

The most expensive cities and areas for buying real estate in La Rioja are Logrono (1,757 €/m2), Lardero (1,475 €/m2), Villamediana de Iregua (1,368 €/m2), Ezcaray (1,284 €/m2) and Cirueña (1,246 €/m2).

The most inexpensive municipalities are Cenicero (655 €/m2), Alfaro (693 €/m2), Casalarreina (841 €/m2), Santo Domingo de la Calzada (841 €/m2) and Nalda (824 €/m2).

According to the National Institute of Statistics of Spain INE, the average expenses of one household in La Rioja, including 4 people, amount to € 29,320.90 per year, the expenses of one individual person are € 12,470.00 per year.

La Rioja is the smallest region of Spain, but its name is well-known to everyone: this is the center of winemaking in Spain, where some of the best red wines are produced, which annually receive prestigious world awards. Almost the entire economy of the region deals with the cultivation of grapes, the production and sale of wine, as well as tourism. There is an excellent road network here, and the nearest international airports are located in Madrid and Barcelona.

The main attractions of La Rioja:

• the Monastery of San Millan de la Coglia,
• the Cathedral of Logrono,
• the Castle of Calahorra,
• Sierra de Cebollera Natural Park,
• Marqués de Riscal Hotel.

Pros of La Rioja:

• affordable real estate prices,
• rich nature,
• convenient transport communications.

Cons of La Rioja:

• distance from the coast and international airports,
• specialization of almost all local businesses in winemaking.

This completes our story about the regions of Spain. We hope that this article was useful and will help you determine, if you are in the process of choosing a region to live in or buying a property in Spain. In turn, we will help you find and buy your ideal home in the sunny kingdom, organize relocation and open your own business in the country.

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